Diseño del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo bajo la resolución 0312 del 2019 para la Empresa Automotriz Autoteam Alineación Balanceo S.A.S.

Abstract

This project aimed to structure a management system focused on the protection and well-being of workers at Automotriz Autoteam Alineación Balanceo S.A.S., based on the guidelines established in Decree 1072 of 2015 and Resolution 0312 of 2019 in Colombia. The company, composed of four employees, did not have a formal process to identify and control the risk factors present in its daily activities, increasing the likelihood of a workplace accident. For the development of the study, an approach based on the PDCA cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act) was applied. Initially, a diagnosis of the organization's situation was carried out, followed by an analysis of the working environment conditions, including the hazard identification process and the assessment of their level of criticality using the GTC-45 guideline. In addition, essential documents were developed, such as institutional guidelines, an emergency plan, a training program focused on ergonomics, and monitoring indicators, as well as the proper use of personal protective equipment. As a result, a management structure tailored to the company's characteristics was proposed, aimed at strengthening prevention, improving working conditions, and facilitating compliance with current regulations. Keywords: workplace accident, ergonomics, personal protective equipment, hazard identification, risk factors.