INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA LA AGRICULTURA SOSTENIBLE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGÍA LORA

Abstract

Smart agriculture in the 21st century is experiencing a remarkable surge, fueled by the technological revolution. The increasing demand for food, the efficient management of natural resources, and the challenges posed by climate change have driven innovative solutions to the forefront. Among these, IoT (Internet of Things) and LoRa (Long Range, Low Power) stand out as transformative technologies. This book serves as an exhaustive guide to the world of Smart Agriculture, focusing on the application of IoT and LoRa for crop monitoring and control.

In collaboration with Santo Tomás University in Villavicencio, the GRINTIC research group, the Ciberondas student research team, and local farmers, this work examines how technology is revolutionizing agriculture in the Eastern Plains region of Colombia. The book details how IoT enables real-time data collection through sensors and devices deployed in the fields. The system employs the ESP32 microcontroller and LoRa RFM95W modules to ensure reliable communication.

Soil moisture sensors and DS18B20 sensors monitor soil and environmental conditions, powered sustainably by solar panels and rechargeable batteries. Efficient irrigation is addressed using an electric valve, while data management and visualization are facilitated through a web server and services like Arduino Cloud and VPS. Communication between devices is achieved using LoRa transmitters and receivers.

This book delves into specific sensors, LoRa network design, electronics, data integration, programming, and the application of artificial intelligence in agricultural decision-making. Real-world case studies illustrate the positive impact of these technologies on global agriculture.

The LoRa Agro Llanos Tec device, developed by the Ciberondas research team in 2023, stands as proof that smart agriculture is no longer a concept of the future—it is a present reality. This book offers farmers, engineers, students, and enthusiasts a profound understanding of how IoT, LoRa, and other technologies are advancing agriculture in Colombia's Eastern Plains region toward greater efficiency, sustainability, and productivity.