Gestión del riesgo por remoción en masa mediante recomendaciones de planificación territorial socioambiental (escala 1:5 000) para el barrio Cristo Rey, Pamplona, Norte de Santander

Abstract

This research addresses the landslide problem in the Cristo Rey neighborhood, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, where geographical and climatic conditions pose risks to the community and its infrastructure. Its objective is to propose socio-environmental territorial planning strategies based on risk management. The method included a threat and risk analysis using deterministic methodologies, delimiting areas with medium and high-threat conditions, and identifying exposed elements such as buildings, vital lines, and urbanized areas. Risk areas were classified according to Article 2.2.2.1.3.2.1.5 of Decree 1077 of 2015. The results showed that 74% of the residential area is under landslide threat, affecting 73% of the road system, 62% of the electrical system, and 79% of the sewage system. In terms of risk, 30% of the residential area, 35% of the road system, 30% of the electrical system, and 42% of the sewage system are in critical condition. The discussion suggests interventions such as improvements in drainage infrastructure, revegetation programs, community training, and monitoring and early warning systems, highlighting the importance of involving the community in implementing these strategies. It is concluded that adequate risk management and territorial planning are essential to ensure safety and resilience against adverse events in the Cristo Rey neighborhood.