Modelo PMBOK para la gestión de riesgos laborales y la SST en el ciclo de vida de los proyectos de construcción vial en el Municipio de Garzón, Huila.

Abstract

Given the deficient management of occupational risks and OSH in the life cycle of road construction projects, evidenced in the road projects of the Municipality of Garzón Huila, the general objective was "Propose a risk management model and system Health and Safety at Work-SST to promote the life cycle of road construction projects, using the PMBOK sixth edition guide as the main tool”. As a methodology, a qualitative approach is followed with some quantitative contributions and documentary scope, which allowed obtaining as results, a characterization of the main occupational risk factors that affect the life cycle of road construction projects, mainly: mechanical risks, chemical, physical, locative, biomechanical, electrical, natural, work at heights, biological and psychosocial; In addition, the mismanagement and supervision of the site; It was also evidenced that occupational risk management in the Garzón Huila road projects is practically non-existent, allowing to establish in the discussions that occupational risk management remains a single generic concept dealt with in matrix 3 during the contractual process. Between the contractor and the contracting party, thus, the use of the PMBOK risk management model becomes a viable and efficient technical guide in the occupational risk management processes that favor the life cycle of road projects.