Métodos de resocialización en el sistema penitenciario y carcelario en el eje de la dignidad humana. Análisis el caso colonia agrícola en el municipio de Acacias, Meta

Abstract

Within the application of a custodial sentence in a prison, it is important to bear in mind that the State and its entities must provide and guarantee conditions that do not go against the basic rights inherent to human beings while they remain there. Thus, the research is intended to elucidate aspects regarding usable factors that can be taken into account, in order to verify the humanization and materialization of the resocialization purposes of custodial sentences, as a response to the preparation of inmates to reform and reincorporate into society by providing activities that promote economic development and their own welfare. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the evolutionary and legal framework proposed by the Colombian State, in order to determine whether the existing regulation complies with the resocializing purposes of the penalties imposed on the prison population in general, as well as to verify whether the activities carried out in prison are related to the cultural and economic context of their location. Undoubtedly, prisons constitute a considerable public expense in all areas, since they must have an expense for infrastructure, food, public services, security, among others. Thus, this work takes into account the development up to the present, as well as the origin of the entities in charge of the prison system, the legislation applicable to its operation and the purposes of the penalties established in the Colombian Penal Code.