Ediles en Colombia: analisis integral del marco normativo.

Abstract

This work analyzes the special regime established for districts in Colombia, with a particular focus on the administration and budgetary management of Local Development Funds (F.D.L.) and the role of Local Administrative Boards (JAL). The research is based on a comprehensive review of relevant regulations and legal provisions, including Decree Law 1421 of 1993, applicable to the Capital District of Santafé de Bogotá, and complementary laws governing the functioning and powers of the JAL in various districts across the country. The study is structured into several chapters, beginning with a detailed analysis of the regulatory framework that defines the administration of districts in Colombia. The role of the JAL in the formulation, review, and approval of the budget is examined, as well as their ability to influence the execution of projects and the provision of public services at the local level. The methodology used to evaluate the effectiveness and transparency in budgetary management is also addressed, highlighting the importance of citizen participation and oversight in the administration of resources in different district contexts throughout the country. The analysis reveals that, although the JAL plays a crucial role in the management of resources at the local level, they face several challenges related to the effectiveness of administration and the implementation of public policies. The JAL is responsible for approving the annual budget of the F.D.L., which includes the planning and allocation of resources for investments and operations, following the guidelines set by district councils and local mayors. The research shows that, while there is a solid regulatory framework for budgetary administration in districts, practice reveals areas for improvement in terms of transparency and efficiency in various regions of the country. Additionally, the processes of budget submission, study, approval, and sanctioning are examined, identifying inefficiencies and difficulties that may arise during each stage. The impact of disqualifications and incompatibilities of local councilors is considered, as well as the restrictions and powers that affect their ability to manage and oversee resources effectively in different districts of Colombia. The study concludes that optimizing the budgetary process in the country's districts requires greater integration between the JAL, local authorities, and the citizenry. It suggests that strengthening the technical and administrative capacity of the JAL, improving accountability mechanisms, and encouraging greater citizen participation are essential to achieving more transparent and efficient management of public resources at the national level.