Efectos agudos del esfuerzo físico y la doble tarea físico-cognitiva sobre la frecuencia y la variabilidad cardíaca en adultos mayores
| dc.contributor.advisor | Garavito Peña, Felipe Ricardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gutiérrez Roa, Mateo Alejandro | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Santo Tomás | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001520104 | |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NKRr9wUAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-7598 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-06T18:35:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-06T18:35:53Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-05-06 | |
| dc.description | El presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar los efectos agudos del esfuerzo físico y de la doble tarea físico-cognitiva sobre la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) y la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC) en adultos mayores. Para ello, se compararán las respuestas autonómicas producidas durante una sesión de pedaleo aislado y otra combinada con tareas cognitivas tipo Stroop y N-Back. La intervención se realizará utilizando un cicloergómetro Monark 808 adaptado a posición recumbente, que permite al participante pedalear desde una silla convencional, favoreciendo el retorno venoso, la estabilidad postural y la seguridad del ejercicio, aspectos fundamentales dada la población objetivo. Se espera evidenciar diferencias en los patrones de activación autonómica entre ambas condiciones, aportando evidencia sobre cómo la doble tarea influye en la respuesta cardiovascular inmediata y contribuye al diseño de estrategias de entrenamiento integradas para un envejecimiento activo y saludable. | |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of this study is to analyze the acute effects of physical exertion and dual physical-cognitive tasking on heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) in older adults. To this end, autonomic responses will be compared during a single-session cycling protocol and a combined session involving cognitive tasks such as the Stroop and N-back paradigms. The intervention will be conducted using a Monark 808 cycle ergometer adapted to a recumbent position, allowing participants to pedal from a conventional chair, thereby promoting venous return, postural stability, and exercise safety—key considerations given the target population. Differences in autonomic activation patterns between both conditions are expected, providing evidence on how dual-tasking influences immediate cardiovascular responses and contributing to the development of integrated training strategies for active and healthy aging. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Profesional en Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Gutiérrez Roa, M. A. (2026). Efectos agudos del esfuerzo físico y la doble tarea físico-cognitiva sobre la frecuencia y la variabilidad cardíaca en adultos mayores [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/72311 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Montero-Odasso, M., et al. (2023). Effects of exercise alone or combined with cognitive training and vitamin D supplementation to improve cognition in adults with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 6(7), e2324465. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24465 | |
| dc.relation.references | World Health Organization. (2023). Ageing and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health | |
| dc.relation.references | Umegaki, H., Sakurai, T., & Arai, H. (2021). Active life for brain health: A narrative review of the mechanism underlying the protective effects of physical activity on the brain. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 13, 761674. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.761674 | |
| dc.relation.references | Quigley, A., MacKay-Lyons, M., & Eskes, G. A. (2020). Effects of exercise on cognitive performance in older adults: A narrative review of the evidence, possible biological mechanisms, and recommendations for exercise prescription. Journal of Aging Research, 2020, 1407896. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1407896 | |
| dc.relation.references | Eggenberger, P., Annaheim, S., Ferretti, G., Brustio, P. R., Rossi, R. M., & de Bruin, E. D. (2020). Heart rate variability mainly relates to cognitive executive functions and improves through exergame training in older adults: A secondary analysis of a 6-month randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00197 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chen, Y.-C., Lo, I., Tsai, Y.-Y., et al. (2024). Dual-task improvement of older adults after treadmill walking combined with blood flow restriction of low occlusion pressure: The effect on the heart–brain axis. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 21, 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-024-01412-y | |
| dc.relation.references | Pellegrini-Laplagne, M., Dupuy, O., Sosner, P., Bosquet, L., & Berryman, N. (2022). Acute effect of a simultaneous exercise and cognitive task on executive functions and prefrontal cortex oxygenation in healthy older adults. Brain Sciences, 12(4), 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040455 | |
| dc.relation.references | Soares-Miranda, L., Sattelmair, J., Chaves, P. H. M., et al. (2014). Physical activity and heart rate variability in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation, 129(21), 2100–2110. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005361 | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Colombia | en |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Heart Rate Variability | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Physical Effort | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Cognitive Effort | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Older Adults | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Heart Rate | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Cultura física deporte y recreación | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Sistema nervioso autónomo | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Adultos mayores -- Salud y bienestar | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Variabilidad de la Frecuencia Cardíaca | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Esfuerzo Físico | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Esfuerzo Cognitivo | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Adultos Mayores | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Freacuencia Cardíaca | |
| dc.title | Efectos agudos del esfuerzo físico y la doble tarea físico-cognitiva sobre la frecuencia y la variabilidad cardíaca en adultos mayores | |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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