Construcción de una base de datos de consulta sobre las decisiones de la autoridad nacional de licencias ambientales – ANLA, acerca de los componentes de evaluación económica ambiental a licencias ambientales otorgadas a proyectos del sector hidrocarburos, energético e infraestructura

Abstract

Environmental licenses in Colombia seek to manage the proper use of natural resources and the environment through prevention, correction, mitigation or compensation strategies, these must be executed in accordance with Colombian regulations, for which the competent environmental authorities have as The purpose of granting or denying projects, works, the environmental permit for the development of activities in each of the stages of the project, in order to know how the ANLA pronounces on the aspects of Environmental Assessment (EA), Management Plan Environmental (PMA) and Environmental Economic Evaluation (EEA) in the licensed projects in the hydrocarbons, energy and infrastructure sectors, a consultation database was built that provides information on the decisions established in the different administrative acts in the named aspects above, for which I can identify that there is a relationship between the components Tests analyzed because if they are not proposed in accordance with the established guidelines, the environmental characteristics of the area of ​​influence and the purpose of the project, errors will be presented that will generate setbacks in the licensing process, for which the consultation base will serve as a tool. for private or public companies to make strategic decisions in the preparation of Environmental Impact Studies, which will allow the environmental licensing process in Colombia to be more efficient and in turn generate economic, social and environmental benefits.