Estudio de la vulnerabilidad física, social y de los proyectos productivos de reincorporación como consecuencia de los fenómenos de remoción en masa y agentes antrópicos en el ETCR la plancha, municipio de Anorí, Antioquia

Abstract

This research analyzes the physical, social and undertakings vulnerability of a community, in relation to two latent threats: mass removal phenomena and external anthropic agents in the Territorial Space for Training and Reincorporation (ETCR) La Plancha, both with the potential to affect the exposed elements in the territory, and in this way incorporate social factors that allow the management and handling of the Alto Nechí Social Watershed. The fundamental added value of the study is that it was carried out in an area that coincides with one of the places selected by the National Government and in general by the negotiators of the Peace Agreement in Colombia, to give continuity to the reincorporation process of the ex-combatants to civil society, after the Landing of Arms. This is how the ETCR La Plancha, which houses the ex-combatants of the 36th front of the extinct guerrilla called Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army (FARC-EP), was chosen for the application of this work. From the methodological point of view, the research used a set of qualitative and quantitative tools, such as: matrices, open interviews, focus groups, cartographic analysis. This study allowed us to observe several factors that show vulnerability, such as the presence of threats due to anthropic causes, the propensity of the territory to mass removal events, the identification of unsatisfied basic needs, the lack of planning by local and national governments in the implementation of peace policies. However, the recognition of a resilient population that makes efforts to get ahead is rescued.