Impacto de la terapia narrativa en psicología clínica. Una revisión documental.

Abstract

This research work aims to interpret the impact of narrative therapy on mental health dilemmas in scientific articles on the subject between the years 2000 and 2021. For this, a review of digital documents in databases (Redalyc, Scielo, Google Scholar, Journals Sage, Science direct, Scopus, Taylor and Francis online, Wiley Online Library) in the period of the years already mentioned, around 91 digital documents were found, of which only 55 were selected to be analyzed. these were clearly from narrative therapy framed in the systemic approach and that should account for the use, application and impact on the population, a descriptive qualitative analysis was carried out where it was found that narrative therapy has been addressed more frequently in the last two years, impacting people's problems, highlighting the knowledge and abilities of each person, leaving aside the look from the deficit and transforming it into one in which people are carriers of skills, resources, virtues and different ways of facing life. It is concluded that narrative therapy impacts the population through a process of support and co-construction that seeks through stories to transform saturated narratives where, based on language, a new reality is built of how they define themselves and how they relate to the meanings of the world.