Restitución del empleo urbano y rural cómo reparación integral según la política de víctimas, en el contexto de la pandemia del Covid 19, Caso Ovejas-Sucre

Abstract

The objective of this work. analyze the process of restitution of urban and rural employment as part of the comprehensive reparation to the victims of the armed conflict of Ovejas Sucre, according to the public policy for victims, in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic" For this, he used a study Mixed of descriptive-explanatory type, it included as strategies the documentary analysis, interviews and surveys carried out to victims of the armed conflict of the municipality of Ovejas-Sucre. The study concludes that the restitution of rural urban employment is an element of the integral reparation component of the law for victims and the programs implemented are part of the active policies of the PAMT labor market, aimed at restoring the labor capacities of the victims and providing them with tools to compete on equal terms in the labor market, accessing training or training for work, job creation through the promotion of self-employment (entrepreneurship) and labor intermediation services through the public employment service SPE. There is low compliance with the measures for the restitution of urban and rural employment, due to a lack of articulation between the government, community, private sector and other actors, in a framework of Governance, the principles of Coordination, Complementarity and Concurrence are not applied , which prevents interventions with a greater impact due to the dispersion of resources; nor is there a monitoring and evaluation tool, which not only makes it difficult to evaluate the actions focused on this element, but also hinders the prioritization and targeting to advance in the implementation of these measures, ultimately generating a bad perception in the victims. of the armed conflict.