Diseño sensorial en la arquitectura hospitalaria: una aproximación desde la experiencia exterior-interior en centros de salud de Villavicencio

Abstract

This study examines how sensory design can improve the user experience in healthcare centers in Villavicencio, recognizing that hospital environments directly influence the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of patients. Through theoretical review, analysis of national and international case studies, and fieldwork conducted in two primary-level health centers, the research identifies how variables such as natural light, artificial lighting, color, sound, textures, vegetation, and the relationship between exterior and interior spaces shape spatial perception and the overall sense of comfort for users. The findings reveal several challenges related to the dehumanization of healthcare spaces, including the absence of sensory elements and the presence of environments that are visually and emotionally unstimulating, which increase stress, anxiety, and discomfort during patient visits. Based on this diagnosis, the study proposes design strategies aimed at creating warmer, more functional, and emotionally sensitive atmospheres, integrating principles of biophilic, multifunctional, and immersive design.

Finally, the research develops intervention modules intended to transform circulation and care areas, promoting more humane, welcoming, and restorative environments. These strategies seek not only to enhance the sensory experience of patients but also to contribute to their emotional well-being and support a more efficient and compassionate healthcare service.