Revisión teórica de las estrategias y mecanismos ambientales en la ingeniería civil en Colombia con fin de reducción del impacto medio ambiental desde el año 2010

Abstract

This monograph aims to compile and identify the main contributions that the use of new technologies and sustainability have had for the reduction of environmental impact in civil engineering from 2010 to the present in Colombia through a theoretical review. It is evident how constructions, in addition to being a factor for human development, also have a negative impact on the environment, for which it is necessary to create different strategies for its care. In Law 210 of 2016 that regulates and controls the environmental issue, guidelines are based that allow in a responsible, social and environmentally way. There is also the Colombian council for sustainable construction that offers support and supervision and also grants certifications for entities that apply sustainable techniques. Finally, it was possible to conclude that sustainable constructions are characterized by identifying the relationship and balance that exist in issues of social and environmental responsibility and financial profitability, implying an additional cost so that they can comply with all the parameters and standards required and that it is viable. . Sustainability, in turn, seeks that constructions obtain as an extra benefit thermal and visual comfort, cost reductions, and that they are innovative buildings. Sustainable buildings have mechanisms, strategies and entities that are in charge of governing and monitoring in order to grant mentions and certifications, whether national or international. The companies that applied environmental sustainability mechanics saw a decrease in costs in the operation phase and efficiency in the use of energy, water and construction materials. And finally, currently the private sector shows some significant progress but the lack of investment limits further growth in this type of projects.