Diseño e implementación de una red de fibra óptica GPON para el municipio de Chía, Cundinamarca, bajo los parámetros del departamento técnico y de diseño FTTH de Huawei Technologies Colombia S.A.S.

Abstract

The rapid growth in demand for high-speed telecommunications services, driven by the expansion of teleworking, online education, digital entertainment, and the Internet of Things (IoT), has created a need for more robust, secure, and efficient network infrastructure. In the municipality of Chía, Cundinamarca, connectivity coverage and service quality still face limitations, especially in residential areas and developing sectors, where copper-based technologies or hybrid HFC networks predominate, failing to achieve the speeds and stability currently required. To address this problem, a fiber optic network based on GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) technology is proposed. This network will enable the integrated delivery of internet access, telephony, and digital television services with high levels of availability, scalability, and performance. This solution focuses on optimizing the distribution of optical resources through a passive architecture, which reduces operating costs, minimizes energy consumption, and facilitates future system scalability. The project will focus on the technical and structural design of an FTTH (Fiber To The Home) network for the municipality of Chía, starting from the phases of: surveying all aerial and underground infrastructure, digitizing mapping, and the general implementation of the solution, all carried out using the AutoCAD computer-aided design software. This approach will allow the establishment of a modern and reliable infrastructure that expands fiber optic coverage in the municipality, especially focusing on a cluster (a geographical group of properties, homes, or service units strategically grouped to facilitate the planning, design, and deployment of the fiber optic network), ensuring stable and high-performance connectivity for residential and commercial users. This will allow for future projects to be carried out on a large scale throughout the entire municipality.