Zonificación de amenazas por remoción en masa usando la metodología de Mora y Vahrson en La Cuenca del Río Las Ceibas: un enfoque comparativo con registros históricos

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dc.contributor.advisorPaz Tenorio, Jorge Antonio
dc.contributor.authorSandoval Sierra, Elisa Mercedes
dc.contributor.authorTorres Tovar, Rubiel Andres
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1K9-TEEAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001611449
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-7558
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-06T21:46:39Z
dc.date.available2026-07-06T21:46:39Z
dc.date.issued2026-07-06
dc.descriptionLa cuenca del río Las Ceibas, ubicada en el departamento del Huila, ha sido históricamente afectada por procesos de remoción en masa, con más de 800 eventos registrados en distintos sectores del territorio. Estos fenómenos, asociados a condiciones físicas como la pendiente, la litología, la humedad del suelo, la sismicidad y la precipitación, configuran un escenario de amenaza persistente para los ecosistemas de la cuenca y para la población. El objetivo principal es validar la confiabilidad del modelo de Mora y Vahrson en la zonificación de amenazas por remoción en masa en la cuenca del río Las Ceibas, mediante la comparación de los resultados obtenidos con el inventario histórico de deslizamientos. Metodológicamente, la investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque geoespacial y comparativo, integrando factores condicionantes y detonantes establecidos en el modelo. El procesamiento y análisis de la información se realizó mediante tecnologías de sistemas de información geográfica, utilizando insumos oficiales como el Modelo de Elevación Digital Suministrado por la CAM a escala 1:25.000, la cartografía geológica del Servicio Geológico Colombiano a escala 1:100.000 y los registros hidrometeorológicos del IDEAM correspondientes a las estaciones ubicadas dentro y en el entorno inmediato de la cuenca. A estos insumos se sumaron los inventarios de históricos de remoción en masa obtenidos por el SGC y la CAM, los cuales se emplearon para la validación del modelo. Los resultados evidenciaron relación geoespacial entre las zonas clasificadas con amenaza moderada y media y la concentración de eventos históricos, lo que permitió confirmar la capacidad del modelo para representar patrones reales de ocurrencia de remociones en masa en la cuenca. En conclusión, el modelo de Mora y Vahrson aplicado a la cuenca demostró ser una herramienta confiable como insumo diagnóstico para la gestión del riesgo y el ordenamiento territorial a escala de cuenca, aportando criterios técnicos que pueden apoyar la toma de decisiones en territorios con condiciones geomorfológicas y climáticas complejas.
dc.description.abstractThe Las Ceibas River watershed, located in the department of Huila, has historically been affected by Landslides, with more than 800 events recorded in different sectors of the territory. These phenomena, associated with physical conditions such as slope, lithology, soil moisture, seismicity, and precipitation, constitute a scenario of persistent hazard for the watershed’s ecosystems and the local population. The main objective of this study is to validate the reliability of the Mora and Vahrson model for landslide hazard zoning in the Las Ceibas River watershed by comparing the results obtained with the historical landslide inventory.Methodologically, the research was developed with a geospatial and comparative approach, integrating conditioning and triggering factors established in the model. The processing and analysis of the information were carried out through geographic information system technologies, using official inputs such as the Digital Elevation Model provided by CAM at a 1:25,000 scale, the geological cartography of the Colombian Geological Survey at a 1:100,000 scale, and the hydrometeorological records of IDEAM corresponding to the stations located within and in the immediate surroundings of the watershed. These inputs were complemented with the historical mass movement inventories obtained by the SGC and CAM, which were used for model validation.The results demonstrated a geospatial relationship between areas classified as moderate and medium hazard and the concentration of historical events, which confirmed the model’s ability to represent real patterns of landslides occurrence within the watershed. In conclusion, the Mora and Vahrson model proved to be a reliable tool as a diagnostic input for risk management and territorial planning at the watershed scale, providing technical criteria that can support decision-making in territories with complex geomorphological and climatic conditions.
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Gestión de Cuencas Hidrográficasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationSandoval Sierra, E.M y Torres Tovar, R.A (2026). Zonificación de amenazas por remoción en masa usando la metodología de Mora y Vahrson en La Cuenca del Río Las Ceibas: un enfoque comparativo con registros históricos. [Trabajo de Maestria, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/72878
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Ambientalesspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría Gestión de Cuencas Hidrográficasspa
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Colombiaen
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordZoning
dc.subject.keywordHazards
dc.subject.keywordLandslides
dc.subject.keywordModel Mora and Vahrson
dc.subject.keywordLas Ceibas River
dc.subject.keywordWatershed
dc.subject.lembGestión de Cuencas Hidrográficas
dc.subject.lembOrdenamiento territorial
dc.subject.lembGeomorfología
dc.subject.proposalZonificación
dc.subject.proposalAmenazas
dc.subject.proposalRemoción en Masa
dc.subject.proposalModelo Mora y Vahrson
dc.subject.proposalCuenca Río Las Ceibas
dc.titleZonificación de amenazas por remoción en masa usando la metodología de Mora y Vahrson en La Cuenca del Río Las Ceibas: un enfoque comparativo con registros históricos
dc.typemaster thesis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.localTesis de maestríaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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