Modelo para el aprovechamiento sustentable de residuos sólidos orgánicos desarrollado por organizaciones de recicladores de oficio utilizando herramientas de lógica difusa. Estudio de caso: 4 barrios aledaños al relleno sanitario doña Juana, en Bogotá D.C

Abstract

In practice, there are many unknown relevant aspects to design a model for the use of solid organic solid waste in Bogotá; In other words, technical, financial, environmental and social aspects are necessary to obtain a model of sustainable use that involves recyclers by trade. For the present work, a theoretical model is proposed that is built by introducing the most relevant variables in a fuzzy logic matrix. Based on the model, a comprehensive management plan for organic solid waste is generated that includes: waste generation, source separation, collection, transportation and use. In a second stage of the investigation, information is collected in the field through a case study carried out in the town of Ciudad Bolívar in 4 neighborhoods near the Doña Juana landfill. There, the comprehensive management scheme is applied with an organization of trade recyclers, their response to the implementation of the scheme is analyzed and the model is subsequently adjusted with the information obtained from the case study. Finally, the viability of the model is analyzed through fuzzy logic tools.