Efectos del Entrenamiento de Restricción de Flujo Sanguíneo en las Enfermedades Crónicas: Una Revisión Sistemática

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dc.contributor.advisorArgüello Gutiérrez, Yenny Paola
dc.contributor.authorBeltrán Velásquez, Juan José
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Torres, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Salazar, John Sebastián
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000001918spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=cTCAk0kAAAAJspa
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-4936spa
dc.coverage.campusCRAI-USTA Bogotáspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-22T16:40:41Z
dc.date.available2024-01-22T16:40:41Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-15
dc.descriptionEl entrenamiento de restricción de flujo sanguíneo (RFS) es un método efectivo utilizado tanto en procesos de optimización de las cualidades físicas como parte del manejo de enfermedades crónicas. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue establecer los efectos del entrenamiento de restricción de flujo sanguíneo en las enfermedades crónicas. A nivel metodológico se siguieron los lineamientos establecidos por la metodología PRISMA para el desarrollo de revisiones sistemáticas, se tuvo como ecuación de búsqueda: blood flow restriction therapy OR blood flow restriction exercise OR blood flow restriction training AND chronic disease, en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, DOAJ, EBSCO y Scopus; luego de los filtros establecidos y el proceso de selección se seleccionaron 34 artículos para este estudio. Para la evaluación del riesgo de sesgo de los estudios, se utilizó la herramienta RoB 2; de cada artículo se analizaron: características de la técnica de RFS utilizada; enfermedad incluida en el estudio; intervención de ejercicio o entrenamiento utilizado en combinación con la RFS y efectos sistémicos reportados. Después del análisis se pudo evidenciar que la RFS reporta efectos positivos en los pacientes intervenidos, tales como la reducción del dolor en la recuperación de lesiones, prevención de la atrofia muscular y mejoría en la fuerza muscular. También se evidencia que este tipo de entrenamientos deben ser implementados por profesionales de la salud para evitar problemas físicos y de salud tales como formación de trombos o generación de zonas isquémicas y necróticas.spa
dc.description.abstractBlood Flow Restriction Training (BFR) is an effective method used both in the optimization of physical qualities and as part of the management of chronic diseases. The aim of this systematic review was to establish the effects of blood flow restriction training on chronic diseases. Methodologically, the guidelines established by the PRISMA methodology for the development of systematic reviews were followed, with the search equation: blood flow restriction therapy OR blood flow restriction exercise OR blood flow restriction training AND chronic disease, in the databases PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, DOAJ, EBSCO, and Scopus; after the established filters and the selection process, 34 articles were selected for this study. For the assessment of the risk of bias of the studies, the RoB 2 tool was used; from each article, the following were analyzed: characteristics of the BFR technique used; disease included in the study; exercise or training intervention used in combination with BFR and reported systemic effects. After the analysis, it was evidenced that BFR reports positive effects on the intervened patients, such as pain reduction in injury recovery, prevention of muscle atrophy, and improvement in muscle strength. It is also evident that this type of training should be implemented by healthcare professionals to avoid physical and health problems such as thrombus formation or the generation of ischemic and necrotic areas.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameProfesional en Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreaciónspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationBeltrán Velásquez, J. J., García Torres, S. y García Salazar, J. S. (s.f.). Efectos del Entrenamiento de Restricción de Flujo Sanguíneo en las Enfermedades Crónicas: Una Revisión Sistemática. [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional.spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/53608
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreaciónspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreaciónspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subject.keywordBlood flow restriction therapyspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood flow restriction trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood flow restriction exercisespa
dc.subject.keywordChronic diseasespa
dc.subject.lembCultura Física Deporte y Recreaciónspa
dc.subject.lembEntrenamiento-Físicospa
dc.subject.lembLesionesspa
dc.subject.proposalTerapia de restricción del flujo sanguíneospa
dc.subject.proposalEjercicio con restricción del flujo sanguíneospa
dc.subject.proposalEntrenamiento con restricción del flujo sanguíneospa
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedad crónicaspa
dc.titleEfectos del Entrenamiento de Restricción de Flujo Sanguíneo en las Enfermedades Crónicas: Una Revisión Sistemáticaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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