Diseño de un centro de atención integral para enfermos de Hansen en el municipio de Contratación, Santander

Abstract

This thesis presents the design of a Comprehensive Care Center for Hansen’s Disease Patients in the municipality of Contratación, Santander, acknowledging the historical and social significance that this group has had in shaping the town’s identity. The project arises from the current lack of adequate facilities that provide integrated services and support for these individuals. The selected site is located at the entrance of the municipality, along the road from Chima, between 11th Street and 4th Avenue. Its location, set apart from the busiest urban areas, ensures peace and acoustic comfort for users while maintaining easy access to essential municipal facilities due to its proximity to the main road. The project development begins with a comprehensive study of Hansen’s disease, aiming to understand the users and their specific needs. This is followed by an urban and contextual analysis of Contratación, considering its historical background, urban planning, and official documents, which form the basis for site selection and design criteria. Subsequently, a study of architectural typologies and local vernacular architecture is conducted to identify elements of the municipality’s architectural identity and integrate them into the design proposal. Finally, based on these principles, the area distribution and spatial organization of the architectural program are defined, ensuring an efficient and functional layout aligned with the Territorial Planning Scheme.