La atención integral a mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en el conflicto armado durante el periodo de 2005-2018 en los municipios de Lejanías, El Castillo y Mesetas (Meta)

Abstract

Title: Comprehensive care for women victims of sexual violence in the armed conflict during the period of 2005-2018 in the municipalities of Lejanías, El Castillo and Mesetas (Meta). Author: Nelsy Nathalia Garay Rey Key words: Sex crimes, Comprehensive reparation, Victims, Women, Colombia, Law 1448, Meta. Sexual violence is one of the types of violence most frequently exercised against women in the armed conflict in the municipalities of Lejanías, El Castillo and Mesetas - Meta, it is also a form of discrimination and a violation of human rights; one of the main obstacles to achieving gender equality. (Procuraduria general de la nación, 2017) In Colombia, there is a comprehensive legal framework on the comprehensive care, protection and reparation of women victims of sexual violence from the armed conflict, as well as mechanisms for training in human rights, managing to identify care routes, programs that guarantee the restoration of their rights, in order to intensify the fight against the crime of sexual violence that not only threatens the dignity but the lives of women. (MinSalud, 2018) Measures for rehabilitation are incorporated into the mechanisms of individual reparation for victims of sexual violence, where strategies, designs, development and strengthening are necessary, not only in the psychosocial part but also in emotional, personal, family and legal recovery. (MinSalud, 2018) It is important to highlight the Unit for the Comprehensive Attention and Reparation to Victims (UARIV) whose mission is "to lead actions by the State and society to fully attend to and repair victims, to contribute to social inclusion and peace." Law 1448 of 2011, has an approach for special cases of sexual violence against women victims of the armed conflict, where the rights violated are protected through different mechanisms and strategies that seek physical, emotional and social recovery. (Chávez, 2017) The state in this situation has generated programs through different mechanisms in order to generate support for women victims of sexual abuse, it is a great commitment for the overnment because one of its purposes is to ensure and protect the human rights of all Colombians, it is therefore, it is important to campaign where respect, gender equality and opportunities are promoted. (Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, 2015) The tools that the national government has work correctly, but it is a daily commitment in the fight against this crime that violates the integrity of a woman, it is an ongoing effort where the government and government entities seek more mechanisms to be able to act in a manner optimal by providing holistic support and seeking protection of rights. (Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, 2015)