EVALUACIÓN DEL USO Y APROVECHAMIENTO DE LOS LODOS GENERADOS EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LA ROCA FOSFÓRICA EN BOYACÁ

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dc.contributor.advisorDiaz Bello, Sandra Consuelo
dc.contributor.authorAvellaneda Díaz, Elisa María
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomás
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-18T17:04:49Z
dc.date.available2025-03-18T17:04:49Z
dc.date.issued2025-02-20
dc.descriptionLa industria de la roca fosfórica en Boyacá enfrenta grandes desafíos relacionados con la operación del sistema industrial debido a la expansión de la línea de producción y las situaciones que se presentan en el sistema de control ambiental. La investigación se centra en la posibilidad de aprovechar los lodos formados en el ducto de ingreso al sistema de control ambiental bajo los lineamientos de economía circular. Se empleó una metodología mixta con enfoque teórico – practico donde a partir de información bibliográfica y análisis de tipo experimental se cumplió el objetivo general. Los resultados mostraron que los lodos tienen una composición de sílice (SiO2), compuesto que es altamente aprovechable. En referencia al estado del arte se estableció que su aplicación es adecuada principalmente en sustituciones parciales de materiales para la construcción, especialmente en el área de pavimentos flexibles para construcción de carreteras con uso en la subbase granular, ya que presenta un comportamiento adecuado en cuanto a las propiedades físico – mecánicas. Se desarrolló una metodología mediante una ruta que permite el aprovechamiento de los lodos, esto no solo aporta a la reutilización como insumo, sino que fomenta la sostenibilidad desde la visión social, económica y ambiental.
dc.description.abstractThe phosphate rock industry in Boyacá faces great challenges related to the operation of the industrial system due to the expansion of the production line and the situations that arise in the environmental control system. The research is focused on the possibility of taking advantage of the sludge formed in the entry duct to the environmental control system under the guidelines of circular economy. A mixed methodology with a theoretical-practical approach was used, where the general objective was achieved based on bibliographic information and experimental analysis. The results showed that the sludge has a silica composition (SiO2), a compound that is highly usable. In reference to the state of the art, it was established that its application is suitable mainly in partial substitutions of construction materials, especially in the area of flexible pavements for road construction with use in the granular subbase, since it presents an adequate behavior in terms of physical-mechanical properties. A methodology was developed by means of a route that allows the use of sludge, which not only contributes to reuse as an input, but also promotes sustainability from a social, economic and environmental point of view.
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Manejo y Sostenibilidad Ambientalspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citation(Avellaneda, 2025)
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/66778
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Tunja
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría Manejo y Sostenibilidad Ambientalspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaen
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordUtilization
dc.subject.keywordFertilizer
dc.subject.keywordSludge
dc.subject.keywordPhosphate rock
dc.subject.keywordSilica
dc.subject.lembControl ambiental
dc.subject.lembMateriales de construcción
dc.subject.lembRocas fosfatadas
dc.subject.proposalAprovechamiento
dc.subject.proposalFertilizante
dc.subject.proposalLodo
dc.subject.proposalRoca fosfórica
dc.subject.proposalSilíce
dc.titleEVALUACIÓN DEL USO Y APROVECHAMIENTO DE LOS LODOS GENERADOS EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LA ROCA FOSFÓRICA EN BOYACÁ
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.localTesis de maestríaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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