Factores de Riesgo Biomecánico en Operadores de Maquinaria Pesada de una Empresa de Construcción de Bogotá

Abstract

The research focuses on identifying the biomechanical risk factors that affect heavy machinery operators in construction companies in the city of Bogotá, as well as the musculoskeletal symptoms that workers begin to experience and report. This study employs a quantitative, descriptive approach, using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to detect the various symptoms reported by each worker operating heavy machinery. Additionally, it highlights the need to address and manage these factors within the work environment in order to implement appropriate measures, improve physical health, and enhance ergonomic conditions for the operators. The research underscores the importance of establishing effective mitigation and control strategies to improve occupational health and safety, as well as the productivity of heavy machinery operators.