Revisión y propuesta de mejora sobre mecanismos de participación ciudadana en el ordenamiento y gestión del recurso hídrico en Colombia

Abstract

In this research, a literature analysis was conducted on mechanisms of citizen participation in the management and regulation of water resources in Colombia, with the aim of identifying and examining the existing citizen participation mechanisms in water management. Using the PESTEL analysis (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal), several key challenges were identified that hinder effective citizen participation in the management and regulation of water resources in Colombia. Among the identified challenges are the lack of updated and accessible information, limited coordination among the various actors involved in water management, scarce citizen training on related issues, and lack of inclusivity in decision making processes; these challenges are presented in a context marked by climate change, growing water demand, and socio-economic and political tensions. In response to these challenges, the research proposes a series of strategies that seek to strengthen citizen participation in water management. These strategies include improving information systems about water, strengthening coordination and collaboration among different actors, increasing institutional capacity, and promoting more inclusive and meaningful citizen participation.