Efectividad de la Reparación Integral a las Víctimas del Conflicto Armado de las Comunidades Indígenas del Municipio de Bojayá - Chocó que Sufrieron el Daño en Virtud del Desplazamiento en el Año 2002

Abstract

The present investigation is related to the events that occurred on May 2, 2002 in the department of Chocó, more precisely in the municipality of Bojayá, recognized by local, national and international media as "The Bojayá Massacre." It was a fact that was triggered by the territorial dispute between the AUC and the FARC-EP guerrilla as a consequence of the state's abandonment and omission, leaving the civilian population in a total state of defenselessness; on the one hand, before the direct actors of the conflict and, on the other, by the State agencies that did not come to their aid at an opportune moment. This situation resulted in a balance of 119 people killed. Thus, as a result of this situation, the present investigation seeks to determine the effectiveness of the administrative reparation of the indigenous communities victims of the armed conflict in the municipality of Bojayá-Chocó, who also had to live and suffer, putting their quota of sacrifice. To achieve the above, it has been proposed to characterize the policies that are applicable to repair the victims of indigenous communities by virtue of the displacement, as well as the determination of the extent to which it has been applied to Law 1448 of 2011 and the Decree - Law 4633 of 2011 of the indigenous peoples on the administrative reparation and, finally, the identification of the main administrative stumbling blocks that prevent the repair of said communities. It was based on a study with a qualitative, documentary, analytical and descriptive approach that allowed the collection, analysis, processing and evaluation of the information, which led to the conclusion that the State's attention to the forced displacement of the lower Atrato communities and especially the indigenous, has been characterized by being disjointed, conjunctural and assistance.