Análisis de la viabilidad jurídica del uso de la tecnología Blockchain en Colombia: consideraciones sobre los Smart Contracts y Criptoactivos

Abstract

The analysis of the legal feasibility and economic impact of the use of blockchain technologies in Colombia reveals a promising scenario and significant challenges. In terms of legal viability, despite the lack of clear regulations, the willingness towards adoption of blockchain protocols is positive, evidenced by implementations in government entities and innovation groups, with economic impact in key sectors such as finance and logistics. with the promise of cost reduction and operational improvements. Smart contracts and cryptoassets, essential components of the blockchain, introduce transformative opportunities and regulatory challenges. Although smart contracts offer efficiency and automation, the lack of specific legal frameworks can raise uncertainties. The integration of cryptoassets into the Colombian economy, as seen in El Salvador, provides valuable lessons, but their volatility and acceptance still represent obstacles. The research highlights the need to consider the ethical and social implications of these innovations, warning about the risk of distorting the original monetary freedom of cryptocurrencies. Despite current limitations, the call for continued research highlights the dynamic evolution of the field and the possibility of changes in the short, medium, and long term. As Colombia moves towards the adoption of blockchain ecosystems, it is essential to address regulatory and ethical challenges to maximize the benefits of these emerging technologies.