Inteligencia artificial en la planificación para el desarrollo de Colombia y Brasil

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive force in contemporary governance, profoundly transforming economic and social sectors globally through immediate access to vast amounts of data. However, the origins of modern AI can be traced back to Alan Turing's pioneering interest in designing systems capable of processing information more efficiently (Buenhombre Moreno, 2025). In Latin America, with the aim of positioning themselves at the forefront of the strategic use of data, countries like Colombia and Brazil have begun to formulate public policies aimed at harnessing the potential of AI, while simultaneously facing ethical, regulatory, and social challenges (Urrego et al., n.d.). This summary aims to conduct a comparative analysis of artificial intelligence public policies in Colombia and Brazil, highlighting their strategic approaches, scope, and implementation contexts. The relevance of the study lies in understanding how these policies promote responsible and inclusive technological developments, which could become benchmarks for exploring the role of AI in the formulation of government plans, considering its capacity to strengthen decision-making and institutional efficiency.