Fortalecimiento de la gestión ambiental y operativa en la planta de tratamiento de agua potable de santa teresa del municipio de Tibasosa Boyacá

Abstract

Quality drinking water is a fundamental right and essential for public health and the well-being of communities. However, many drinking water treatment plants, especially in rural areas, face operational challenges that can compromise the efficiency of their systems and the quality of the water supplied (Water Quality Monitoring, 2016). In this context, this project aims to implement strategies to improve the management and operation of the Santa Teresa, addressing key aspects such as water treatment efficiency, regulatory compliance, and water resource sustainability. To this end, during the initial phase of the project, plant inspections were carried out, with direct observation of the unit processes to identify deficiencies at each stage of the process. Instability in the dosage of chemicals, deficiencies in the chlorination system, and shortcomings in the proper management of the sludge generated during the process were identified. In addition, the treated water quality was analyzed using physicochemical tests, comparing the results with the standards established in current regulations. Jar tests were conducted to determine the optimal dosage of aluminum sulfate. Based on these analyses, improvement proposals were formulated, focusing on optimizing dosage, strengthening the environmental management plan, and monitoring the water quality risk index. Based on these diagnoses, the development of specific solutions was planned to optimize operational efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. These solutions will include implementing improvements in water treatment and resource monitoring processes, ensuring more sustainable water use.