Fachadas en Mamposteria no Estructural, Identificación y Corrección de Lesiones

Abstract

A blend of accessibility, tradition, and aesthetics was what positioned the use of exposed brick in Colombian construction since the 20th century; today, its main cities are adorned with the ochre and orange tones of clay. Brick's current versatility has allowed it to blend efficiently with various construction methods, establishing its place in entire facades, dividing walls, and decorative elements. However, the resulting technical challenges from the design and construction perspectives are reflected in the multiple failure conditions of these elements. Unforeseen settlements, sudden temperature changes, and direct impacts of moisture are some of the most frequently identified conditions. A clear example is the various damage present in the masonry facades of the project that is the subject of this study. Cracks, fractures of elements, and detachments are some of the visible conditions in the buildings; This study addresses the identification, diagnosis, and classification of existing lesions, implementing data collection tools such as technical data sheets and quantitative and qualitative analysis mechanisms to determine the origin, condition, and characteristics of the lesions. It also analyzes preexisting technical information and conducts destructive auscultations, which provide the necessary input to propose corrective alternatives.