Formulación metodológica de procesos interdisciplinarios en el campo de la Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura gestionados a través de BIM en la fase de diseño de proyectos de construcción de empresas en el Area Metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Abstract

The construction sector in Colombia and the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga (AMB) faces great obstacles that prevent the progress of projects in terms of efficiency and productivity, generating an economic gap between the growth rate and the annual variation of PIB. The BIM methodology appears as a response to increase efficiency levels, however, the adoption of the methodology in the country is considered incipient since there is no demand from the developer, no contractual framework to work with BIM, no experience of the companies, high costs in the implementation, lack of time to update, lack of tools and lack of standardized protocols. In response to this need, a BIM methodology is proposed for the AMB as a basis for the implementation and implantation throughout the sector that allows the interoperability of the different disciplines of Civil Engineering and Architecture, allowing the identification of each professional within a specific role for achieve, a change from the traditional methodology and advance to the BIM methodology in this same sector; seeking to integrate all the processes of the design phase in construction projects and responding to the need of the sector in establishing an execution manual that allows companies to have a clear guideline within the implementation of this methodology, through a common center of data (CDE), BIM execution levels and the adoption of each BIM dimension in the methodological process.