Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables

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dc.contributor.advisorBayona Ayala, Olga Luciaspa
dc.contributor.advisorAlvarado Rueda, Lizeth Johannaspa
dc.contributor.authorVergara Menco, Manuel Antoniospa
dc.coverage.campusCRAI-USTA Bucaramangaspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-11T15:05:09Zspa
dc.date.available2021-02-11T15:05:09Zspa
dc.date.issued2021-02-10spa
dc.descriptionEn el mundo hay un gran consumo y dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, a pesar del gran daño ambiental que estos causan, por ello, en los últimos años se ha venido explorando fuentes alternativas de energía, que sean más amigables con el medio ambiente como son los combustibles líquidos de origen biológico o biocombustibles. En esta investigación se evaluó la conversión de azúcares fermentables para la producción de etanol de segunda generación a partir de biomasas lignocelulósicas evaluando tres variables en la etapa de la hidrólisis enzimática. (porcentaje de sólidos, carga enzimática y tamaño de partícula) mediante el uso de un diseño de experimentos 23 con triplicado en el punto central usando el análisis de superficie de respuesta en la cual se observó las variables más significativas en la etapa de hidrólisis enzimática fueron, porcentaje de sólidos y carga enzimática ya que presentaron valores de p ˂ 0,05 en rango de estudio al 95% de confianza, y se encontró que gracias al pretratamiento con peróxido de hidrogeno la recalcitrancia del material lignocelulósico disminuyó significativamente.spa
dc.description.abstractIn the world there is a great consumption and dependency on fossil fuels, despite the great environmental damage that these causes, therefore, in recent years, alternative energy sources have been explored, which are more friendly to the environment such as liquid fuels of biological origin or biofuels. In this research, the conversion of fermentable sugars for the production of second generation ethanol from lignocellulosic biomasses was evaluated by evaluating three variables in the enzymatic hydrolysis stage. (percentage of solids, enzymatic charge and particle size) by using an experiment design 23 with triplicate in the central point using the response surface analysis in which the most significant variables in the enzymatic hydrolysis stage were observed were , percentage of solids and enzyme load since they presented values of p ˂ 0.05 in the study range at 95% confidence, and it was found that due to pretreatment with hydrogen peroxide, the recalcitrance of the lignocellulosic material decreased significantly.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameQuímico Ambientalspa
dc.description.domainhttps://www.ustabuca.edu.co/spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationVergara Menco, M. A. (2021). Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables. [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/32079
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Química Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Química Ambientalspa
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dc.relation.referencesZhao, X., Peng, F., Cheng, K., & Liu, D. (2009). Enhancement of the enzymatic digestibility of sugarcane bagasse by alkali-peracetic acid pretreatment. . Enzyme Microbiology Technology, v. 44, 17-23.spa
dc.relation.referencesZhong, W., Zhang, Z., Luo, Y., Sun, S., Qiao, W., & Xiao, M. (2011). Effect of biological pretreatments in enhancing corn straw biogas production. . Bioresource Technology, v. 102, 11177–11182.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.subject.keywordLignocellulosic wastesspa
dc.subject.keywordEnzymatic hydrolysisspa
dc.subject.keywordLigninspa
dc.subject.keywordCellulosespa
dc.subject.keywordHemicellulosespa
dc.subject.keywordHydrogen peroxidespa
dc.subject.keywordBiomassspa
dc.subject.lembProductos de residuos como combustiblespa
dc.subject.lembAprovechamiento de residuosspa
dc.subject.lembEnergía biomásicaspa
dc.subject.lembInversión del azucarspa
dc.subject.lembHidrólisis enzimáticaspa
dc.subject.lembPeróxido de hidrógenospa
dc.subject.lembLignina-biodegradaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalResiduos lignocelulósicosspa
dc.subject.proposalHidrólisis enzimáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalLigninaspa
dc.subject.proposalCelulosaspa
dc.subject.proposalHemicelulosaspa
dc.subject.proposalPeróxido de hidrógenospa
dc.subject.proposalBiomasaspa
dc.titleSacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentablesspa
dc.typebachelor thesis
dc.type.categoryFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTesis de pregradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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