Aproximaciones a las Estrategias de Colaboración Entre Universidad y la Industria Desde un Análisis Bibliométrico

Abstract

How to merge knowledge and technology for a brighter future? This article presented a revealing analysis of the collaboration between universities and industry. The joint effort of these two actors can lead to significant economic, social, and technological advancements. Its study is crucial for both academic research and industrial development. Using the Scopus database, an exploration was conducted through a specific search equation employing key terms related to the study's focus. After processing and selecting the most relevant contributions, the VOSviewer software was used to identify patterns and trends in the research. This methodology provided a clear insight into the strategies between universities and companies in various contexts and geographies. The findings obtained from this bibliometric journey underscore crucial facts. It highlights some achievements throughout the history of humanity, from early approaches in 1831 to substantial growth in the 21st century. It emphasizes the positive influence of government policies. Cultural challenges and legal regulations that sometimes hinder this collaboration are mentioned. A strategy is proposed that addresses the gap between academia and industry, focusing on communication, incentives, intellectual property policies, and funding. This article emphasizes the need for closer collaboration between the university and industry, underscoring its importance for economic and technological development. It showcases successful examples from countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and China according to the latest report published by WIPO.