Metodologías de gestión de residuos sólidos de construcción (GRCD) innovadoras y eficientes ajustadas al Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB)

Amaya Toloza, Juan Sebastian

Metodologías de gestión de residuos sólidos de construcción (GRCD) innovadoras y eficientes ajustadas al Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB)

dc.contributor.advisor	Tiria Sandoval, Luis Carlos
dc.contributor.author	Amaya Toloza, Juan Sebastian
dc.date.accessioned	2025-05-19T15:49:01Z
dc.date.available	2025-05-19T15:49:01Z
dc.date.issued	2025-05-19
dc.description	La gestión de los residuos de construcción y demolición (RCD) en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB) enfrenta desafíos en su eficiencia y aprovechamiento, lo que genera impactos ambientales y limita la adopción de prácticas sostenibles en el sector. Se pretende realizar un análisis del modelo actual de gestión de RCD en el AMB y contrastarlo con enfoques innovadores implementados en otros países, con el fin de proponer estrategias que optimicen su aprovechamiento. Para esto se empleó una metodología de investigación mixta, combinando análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo a partir de revisión documental, entrevistas a actores clave y procesamiento de datos en Excel y Tableau. Donde se logró identificar deficiencias en la regulación, baja participación de gestores y limitaciones en la reincorporación de agregados reciclados (AR) en la construcción. Además, se analizaron modelos internacionales que han demostrado mayor eficiencia en la reducción y valorización de los RCD. Con respecto a los hallazgos obtenidos, se propone un modelo de gestión integral que complemente el sistema actual, con estrategias orientadas a la reducción de generación de RCD, el fortalecimiento de gestores y la promoción del uso de AR, garantizando su viabilidad dentro del contexto local
dc.description.abstract	The management of construction and demolition waste (CDW) in the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga (AMB) faces challenges in its efficiency and use, which generates environmental impacts and limits the adoption of sustainable practices in the sector. The aim is to analyze the current model of CDW management in the AMB and contrast it with innovative approaches implemented in other countries, in order to propose strategies to optimize its use. For this purpose, a mixed research methodology was used, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis based on documentary review, interviews with key actors and data processing in Excel and Tableau. It was possible to identify deficiencies in regulation, low participation of managers and limitations in the reincorporation of recycled aggregates (RA) in construction. In addition, international models that have demonstrated greater efficiency in the reduction and valorization of CDW were analyzed. With respect to the findings obtained, a comprehensive management model is proposed to complement the current system, with strategies aimed at reducing the generation of CDW, strengthening managers and promoting the use of RA, guaranteeing its viability within the local context
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Ingeniero Civil	spa
dc.description.domain	https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation	Amaya Toloza, J. S. (2025). Metodologías de gestión de residuos sólidos de construcción (GRCD) innovadoras y eficientes ajustadas al Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB) [Trabajo de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co	spa
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11634/67422
dc.language.iso	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.publisher.branch	CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Ingeniería Civil	spa
dc.publisher.program	Pregrado Ingeniería Civil	spa
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dc.rights	Attribution 2.5 Colombia	en
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Abierto (Texto Completo)	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keyword	sustainability
dc.subject.keyword	CDW management
dc.subject.keyword	recycled aggregates
dc.subject.keyword	management model
dc.subject.keyword	construction
dc.subject.lemb	Modelos de gestión integral
dc.subject.lemb	Procesos industriales sustentables
dc.subject.lemb	Disposición final de residuos
dc.subject.proposal	gestión de RCD, sostenibilidad, agregados reciclados, modelo de gestión, construcción
dc.title	Metodologías de gestión de residuos sólidos de construcción (GRCD) innovadoras y eficientes ajustadas al Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB)
dc.type	bachelor thesis
dc.type.category	Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.drive	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local	Trabajo de grado	spa
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion