Artes Plásticas y Visuales para el Desarrollo de Competencias Interpretativa y Creativa en la Primera Infancia- Entre Tres y Siete Años

Abstract

In this document, there are the opinions of different pedagogues and philosophers about the need to prepare the child to develop skills of understanding and interpretation of art, Similarly, information related to research and intervention experiences in school contexts similar to those chosen for this project is presented in different research papers and applications of some of these at the international level and national, complemented by the guidelines of the Ministry of National Education, aimed at the comprehensive training of students and necessary when preparing the PEI and classroom plans of the different educational institutions. This project works on the need and importance of having a pedagogical proposal to develop interpretation skills, composition and creativity of early childhood children - between three and seven years - well in preschool the elements of drawing, painting, sculpture, handling of space among others, in most cases it is only managed as a training and mainly to enhance motor skills, but it does not apply to the use of materials and to strengthen the skills necessary for the integral development of children. In order to provide teachers with a guide that in addition to evaluating the level of learning received in preschool, reinforce it and give it applicability, it is intended to bring some tools that serve as a guide, but focused directly with and towards art. In this sense the document is developed as follows: The first part deals with the problem under investigation and the objectives to be achieved. The second part shows the proposal, as developed, its application and finally, the conclusions drawn with this research. At the end of this document, the account of my artistic work Yariguies is annexed, the sketches were made in real size, and the work was made in clay, composed of 25 tiles in low relief, 25 x 25 cts. and 3 centimeters thick, baked at 1000 degrees Celsius, for 24 hours, which tell the story of the natives who inhabited the region of the middle Magdalena at the arrival of the Spaniards, is an extinct breed as a result of the arrival of these and the oil companies in the region.