Filosofía de la inclusión tomista para promover “sociedades justas, pacíficas e inclusivas” con acceso a la justicia y la consolidación de instituciones responsables y eficaces en todos los ámbitos

Abstract

From the middle of the 20th century, in connection with the rise of Human Rights, from Europe it began to speak of the importance of Inclusion, in the sense of the need for the insertion of everyone in the different fundamental generations, in order to combat all forms of exclusion and marginalization. However, it still seems necessary to continue theoretically-practically grounding a cognitive field in need of sufficient conceptual clarity, when the term oscillates between two contradictory extremes: include to monitor and punish or include to protect. The emphasis will not ignore international understanding, but the inclusion situation in Colombia will be privileged, taking into account the exclusions discovered in the debate on the Peace Agreement, along with imperfect forms of peace. The Thomistic approach will enter into dialogue with the experts of the 21st century.