Importancia de la prevención de las causas generadoras de factores de riesgo psicosocial en proyectos de obra civiles desarrollados por MIPYMES y grandes empresas

Abstract

This monograph, has as main objective, to analyze the importance of preventing the causes, that generate psychosocial risk factors, in the execution of civil works projects developed by mipymes and large companies, through the identification and description of psychosocial risk factors and its most common causes in the sector, as well as the protective factors that are usually applied for its prevention, according to the existing literature. The sources of information for this study are Colombian legislation and bibliography in general on the subject of psychosocial risks in the construction sector; primary, secondary and tertiary information was obtained by electronic means according to existing databases. Making a deep bibliographic review, the information collected about the causes of the generation of psychosocial factors in the construction sector and the protective factors that are usually implemented were analyzed, then, the necessary checks were made, and the analysis was made to see which ones are more strategic in civil works projects executed by mipymes and large companies, this, including a personal contribution according to the experience in the construction area, concluding that prevention is of big importance especially due to the incidence of psychosocial factors at the origin of accidents in works.