Elementos de planeación ambiental aplicados a la evaluación de escenarios para la ocupación territorial de la comunidad Nukak, vereda Aguabonita (Guaviare)..

Abstract

This project aims to determine elements of environmental planning that can be applied to the evaluation of scenarios for the territorial occupation of the Nukak community. The Nukak community is in a situation of displacement and settled in the Aguabonita village in Guaviare. Some of the causes of this displacement are: the absence of environmental management of the territory and the development of institutional policies that do not consider their particularities, mainly their seminomadic condition and their form of occupation, thus limiting the relationship of the community with the natural systems, which presents a challenge for their survival. In view of this, a methodology that contemplates three phases is proposed; first, the identification of the main distribution elements, using social cartography, to obtain as a result maps that visualize the routes and displacements of the Nukak; in the second phase the variables (environmental and social) that determine the use and exploitation of the territory are validated and subsequently related in a VESTER matrix for its analysis by the panel of experts (Delphi Methodology), finally, the tendency scenarios of occupation are defined using the information obtained from the matrix. Once the phases are completed, the specific results of each phase will be obtained, i.e., for phase 1 the maps visualizing the Nukak routes together with displacement patterns, for phase 2 the VESTER matrix with the qualified variables and in phase 3 the possible scenarios of territorial ccupation.