Dermatoglifía dactilar y perfil morfofuncional de futbolistas profesionales en la ciudad de Bogotá como herramienta de prevención de lesiones

Abstract

Introduction: Sport has evolved over the years and today the different world powers can determine a certain level of physical qualities at an early age in order to detect sports talents. One of the most striking tools today is the Dermatoglyph which studies fingerprints and this can come to deduce which physical capacity is more suitable for an individual and which can be potentiated. Objective: To establish the differences and similarities between the genetic profile through fingerprint dermatoglyphics and the morpho-functional profile in professional soccer players of the Fortaleza team in the city of Bogotá. Methodology: Study with a quantitative approach with correlational scope, trying to establish similarities and differences between two variables, such as the genetic profile through fingerprint dermatoglyphics and the morpho-functional profile through tests and tests on 22 professional soccer players of the Fortaleza F.C. Results: It was evidenced that the WL and LW design types predominate in the archers, the same types of designs are present in the defenders, but the central and lateral have a slight predominance in the WL design with 57% and this may have a significant relationship since their defensive movements depend on the attackers' rhythm changes. In midfielders the data are very varied due to the different functions and tasks to be performed on the field and in the morphofunctional profile it was evidenced in the Leger Test that this was the one that yielded the best results with respect to the other positions reaching stage 9 and in addition to that this position obtained the best VO2 max ml/kg/min with a result of 54.7 which indicates that regardless of the function to be performed by the midfielder, this is a position where the displacement of the player can vary both towards the defensive or offensive zone. Conclusions: There are variables in the types of designs and functional tests that share similarities in their results as for example in the position of the archer where it was highlighted in the Bosco test, demonstrating a high component in the explosive force with a value of 296.423 W and at the same time with the WL and LW designs a 50% of predominance was obtained in this capacity for this position, therefore it can be affirmed that in both profiles this physical quality is highlighted in the same way independent of the measuring instruments.