Retos territoriales para la protección y salvaguarda del patrimonio natural y construido en el territorio periurbano de la cabecera municipal de Barichara( Santander )

Abstract

The Cultural patrimony is defined as the set of material and immaterial goods, that have a determined artistic or historical importance, and that belong to a social community. That is why the research work produces a set of questions, that must be answered about what is a cultural good, and the definition for these cultural goods, that are generally conserved, restored and defended, and they must be seen by the public, with no economical charge, or fees. Upon this category, it is found the called “tangible heritage”, that is composed by landscapes, where Urbanism and Architecture get inside the game. In addition, they are included in this category, archaeological and geological sites, artworks, and furniture, industrial patrimony and some development in agricultural and forest areas, that sometimes they are located in the suburban areas. (Jiménez-Herrero 2018). In this order of ideas, the research is focused on a specific site and with clear objectives; defend, recover and develop the peripherical areas of Barichara, in Santander, without forgetting the relation with the urban and historical Group, the Society. Thus, it is carried out a work to know, to evaluate the actual state of the territory that borders on the old town , to interpret the society expectations , and recognize the effectiveness of the current regulations, in order to cement the construction of innovative guidelines, that solve the problems , in this place. The process starts with an approximative approach, that goes from a general concept to a particular one, in order to get judgement elements, that after a consequent depuration, they change in lines and guides to recover, to create, and to order the peripheric territory, to satisfy the urban specific needs. Therefore, it is found as a big question by the construction of a public awareness, to defend those patrimonial values, that give a special characteristic to Barichara., but they are analogue in one way of another, to other Patrimonial towns in Colombia.