La protección de derechos de las comunidades étnicas por parte del estado colombiano en el contexto internacional

Abstract

The protection of the rights of ethnic communities by the Colombian State is a topic of main interest today, taking into account the recognition that has been granted to these native peoples not only in the domestic legal system, but also in international standards that have been established as tools and true guarantees for the defense of the interests of ethnic groups and that have generated for the State, a series of obligations regarding the adoption of measures that allow the political model clause to be made effective. Social Rule of Law, as well as the right to recognition, inclusion and self-determination of these communities. It has been the ethnic communities who throughout history have fought for the recognition and protection of their rights in the context of an armed conflict where violations and serious effects on life, integrity, equality and security are generated. culture of these native peoples; Phenomena such as forced displacement, violence and inequalities have caused these groups with special constitutional protection, such as indigenous people, Afro-descendants, Raizals and the ROM community, to be forced to abandon their territories and move to large areas. cities, where opportunities are limited, without finding protection of their rights to inclusion and self-determination, violating the very essence of these communities.