Cultura de autocuidado en enfermedades degenerativas incapacitantes en trabajadores del sector minero de explotación de carbón: revisión de alcance
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ardila Jaimes, Claudia Patricia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cudris Pérez, Abril Danika | |
| dc.contributor.author | Méndez Silva, Solanye Katherine | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Santo Tomás | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-25T19:24:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-25T19:24:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-08-25 | |
| dc.description | La minería de carbón integra una de las actividades económicas más importantes en Colombia; no obstante, la exposición a riesgos físicos, ergonómicos y químicos facilita la aparición de enfermedades degenerativas que alteran la salud y capacidad laboral de los trabajadores. Bajo este contexto, la cultura de autocuidado presenta un papel clave para fortalecer la prevención de estas enfermedades. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la cultura de autocuidado frente a la prevención de enfermedades degenerativas en trabajadores del sector minero, a partir de la evidencia científica disponible. Se realizó una revisión siguiendo la metodología PRISMA-ScR mediante una búsqueda en bases de datos científicas, uso de criterios de elegibilidad y análisis documental de estudios seleccionados. Los resultados evidenciaron que las prácticas de autocuidado más reportadas fueron las capacitaciones, la vigilancia de salud, las pausas activas y los hábitos saludables. Además, se identificó que el fortalecimiento de una cultura de autocuidado estuvo relacionado por factores organizacionales, individuales y socioculturales, siendo la formación en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SST), la percepción del riesgo, la presión por la productividad y el liderazgo. La evidencia también mostró que las estrategias más aptas para apoyar el autocuidado son la vigilancia epidemiológica, las acciones educativas, mejoras ergonómicas y el fortalecimiento de SST. Se concluyó que la cultura de autocuidado es una estrategia para prevenir enfermedades, al fortalecer la SST y promover conductas preventivas. Por otro lado, existen vacíos de conocimiento sobre la influencia de factores organizacionales y culturales, siendo necesario fortalecer el tema en futuras investigaciones. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Coal mining is one of Colombia’s most important economic activities; however, exposure to physical, ergonomic, and chemical hazards contributes to the onset of degenerative diseases that impair workers’ health and ability to work. In this context, a culture of self-care plays a key role in strengthening the prevention of these diseases. The objective of this study was to analyze the culture of self-care in relation to the prevention of degenerative diseases among workers in the mining sector, based on available scientific evidence. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR methodology, involving a search of scientific databases, the application of eligibility criteria, and a documentary analysis of selected studies. The results showed that the most frequently reported self-care practices were training, health surveillance, active breaks, and healthy habits. Furthermore, it was found that the strengthening of a culture of self-care was related to organizational, individual, and sociocultural factors, including training in Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), risk perception, pressure for productivity, and leadership. The evidence also showed that the most effective strategies for supporting self-care are epidemiological surveillance, educational initiatives, ergonomic improvements, and strengthening occupational safety and health (OSH). It was concluded that a culture of self-care is a strategy for preventing disease by strengthening OSH and promoting preventive behaviors. On the other hand, there are gaps in knowledge regarding the influence of organizational and cultural factors, making it necessary to explore this topic further in future research. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
| dc.description.domain | https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Cudris Pérez, A. D. y Méndez Silva, S. K. (2026). Cultura de autocuidado en enfermedades degenerativas incapacitantes en trabajadores del sector minero de explotación de carbón: revisión de alcance. [Tesis de posgrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás. Bucaramanga, Colombia. | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/73960 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | Varona, M., Ibáñez-Pinilla, M., Briceño, L., Groot, H., Narváez, D., Palma, M., Herrera, D., Morgan, G., & Torres, C. (2018). Evaluación de la exposición al polvo de carbón y de sílice en sitios de minería subterránea en tres departamentos de Colombia. Biomédica, 38(4), 467–478. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v38i4.4183 | |
| dc.relation.references | Vearrier, D., & Greenberg, M. I. (2011). Occupational health of miners at altitude: Adverse health effects, toxic exposures, pre-placement screening, acclimatization, and worker surveillance. Clinical Toxicology, 49(7), 629–640. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2011.607169 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wang, D., Liang, R., Yang, M., Ma, J., Li, W., Mu, M., Xiao, Y., Feng, X., Dong, C., Yu, L., Liu, W., Tan, Q., Zhou, M., Wang, B., Shi, T., Yuan, L., & Chen, W. (2021). Incidence and disease burden of coal workers' pneumoconiosis worldwide, 1990–2019: Evidence from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. European Respiratory Journal, 58(5), 2101669. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01669-2021 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wang, H., Ye, Q., Chen, Y., & Li, T. (2023). Epidemiology of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis and its social determinants: An ecological study from 1949 to 2021 in China. Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 1(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pccm.2023.03.002 | |
| dc.relation.references | Xu, D.-Y., Cui, H.-Q., Wang, T.-Y., Fu, J.-W., & Zhu, G.-B. (2024). Interactions and influences on coal miners' safety attention: An evaluation using improved DEMATEL-ISM. Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering, 22(1), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME230726042X | |
| dc.relation.references | Zhang, S., Hua, X., Huang, G., Shi, X., & Li, D. (2022). What influences miners' safety risk perception? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3817. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073817 | |
| dc.relation.references | Zhou, L., Cao, Q., Yu, K., Wang, L., & Wang, H. (2018). Research on occupational safety, health management and risk control technology in coal mines. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5), 868. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050868 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | self-care, occupational health, coal mining, degenerative diseases, prevention | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Autocuidado | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Salud laboral | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Minería de carbón | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Enfermedades degenerativas | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Prevención | |
| dc.title | Cultura de autocuidado en enfermedades degenerativas incapacitantes en trabajadores del sector minero de explotación de carbón: revisión de alcance | |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.category | Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Especialización | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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