Pregrado Construcción en Arquitectura e Ingeniería
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/120
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Estudio de las Metodologías Implementadas para la Instalación de Tubería de Agua Potable en la Construcción de la Manija Matriz de Bogotá(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Barajas Rueda, Claudia Manuela; Duque Gutiérrez, María Paz; Universidad Santo TomásThe following document was carried out with the purpose of analyzing and comparing in a methodological way the constructive techniques used in the construction of the Matrix Handle of the Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Bogotá, EAAB, with the objective of improving the practices for the installation of drinking water pipelines in the area of direct impact of the project. Pipeline construction can be carried out using two main methodologies: open trench and trenchless, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The open trench method of pipeline construction is a traditional methodology that involves digging trenches to lay the pipelines and then backfilling the area. On the other hand, the trenchless pipe jacking method of pipeline construction is characterized by its ability to install or rehabilitate pipelines with minimal excavation. The present work uses a quantitative approach by determining a sample given by the use of simple random sampling to a total population of monthly work reports to which a data collection instrument is applied, resulting from the operationalization of the variables addressed in the theoretical framework. Finally, it is concluded that the choice between open trench and trenchless construction depends on factors such as the available budget, the installation environment and the need to reduce the impact on the community. While open trench may be more economical, the trenchless methodology offers significant advantages in terms of sustainability and reduced disturbance to the population.Ítem Colegio wayuu preescolar y primaria para la rancheria Tekia km 27 via Maicao(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-18) Lamus Ruiz, Juan Sebastian; Narváez Manrique, Jorge AlbertoThe proposed preschool and primary school project for Ranchería Wayuu, Tekia, is an educational facility located at Km 27 via Maicao, La Guajira. It is developed from the need to provide a decent space that responds to the spatial and functional requirements of the educational population (80 children and 4 Wayuu educators); which lacks adequate infrastructure to develop its own pedagogical and learning methods identified during the fieldworkprocess. For the project approach, it was necessary to take into account the will of the Wayuu community to allow detailed access to their environment, their ideals about education, listen to their needs and future projections through various visits, interviews, census of skills, recognition and analysis of their problems; conducting exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research and compiling the information on which the architectural project was founded. Resulting in a multifunctional space, with spatial connectivity, climatic comfort and harmonious connection to its surroundings and immediate cultural identity; that recognizes and respects the sociocultural characteristics of the community and the autonomy of the Wayuu culture;introducing new paths of educational progress for the community and opening the discussion regarding that the current Colombian school infrastructure is designed for the educational model of Western thought which ignores the characteristic cultural factors of the Wayuu culture.Ítem Propuesta para la reubicación y diseño arquitectónico de módulos para venta de flores en el contexto urbano del Parque Romero de la ciudad de Bucaramanga(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-05-20) Páramo Florez, Aida Eliana; Ordóñez Ortiz, AlejandroWith this project, the aim is to provide a partial architectural solution to the evident need to relocate the flower trading modules, clearing the public space of the Parque Romero so that it can be rehabilitated. Aspects such as universal accessibility, spaces for rest, conversation and recreation integrated into functional paths of a pleasant and safe public space are considered, giving the city a dignified space in accordance with the needs of merchants who sell flowers.Ítem Mezcla Densa en Caliente con Incorporación de Poliestireno Expandido Reciclado en Porcentajes del 0,5%, 1% y 2% de la Masa de Mezcla, para Analizar los Cambios en la Granulometría, contenido de asfalto, estabilidad, flujo, densidad BULK, porcentajes de vacíos y determinar la funcionalidad en la construcción de pavimentos asfálticos según el criterio de la especificación INVIAS artículo 450(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-02-05) Marmolejo Casas, Crhistian Orlando; Munevar Pérez, Bibiana; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=pMJwXDwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-9776Ítem Propuesta de Ampliación de la Escuela Rural Vereda Alto Pavés y Mejoramiento Ecológico y Auto sostenible del Municipio de Abrego Norte de Santander(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Sánchez Sánchez, Reynaldo; Vanegas Alfonso, Olga Lucia; Universidad Santo TomásThe content of the following project seeks a way to solve the problem presented in the rural school, this due to the school dropout that constantly occurs in the communities that do not have adequate facilities and conditions to receive initial training in primary school helping improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the village of el alto pavés in the municipality of Abrego Norte de Santander, benefiting an approximate population of 20 families, consisting of 35 beneficiaries among boys and girls who require a decent education with adjusted quality standards to the optimal conditions to receive educational services, since an educated people will guarantee a future for their families and contribute to the progress of their country and region. The proposal consists of carrying out a visit and a photographic record to demonstrate the precarious conditions that the community of this village has to obtain the education service for their children, which is why the proposal will be presented so that the department's government, the municipal mayor's office is concerned about improving the conditions of the school.Ítem Estrategia de mejora para la elaboración de licitaciones públicas y privadas en la empresa HYC proyectos de ingeniería S.A.S(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-12-16) Hernández Tarazona, Beatriz Stella; Martínez Forero, Manuel Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001547487; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=OLEXH5EAAAAJThe construction sector addresses different fields of development that must be analyzed to achieve the correct and successful execution of the different projects. Within these fields or processes we can mention the design process, planning, bidding, budgeting and projection, all of this, in order to define the different necessary technical and financial aspects and ensure the functionality of the work and the success of the project. During the execution of the practices, different shortcomings were identified that hindered the proper development and delivery of said tenders, in order to carry out the implementation of improvement alternatives to minimize the problem and improve the organization and access to the necessary information.Ítem Centro recreacional para el municipio de Barrancabermeja, Santander(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-12-04) Bendeck Castro, Carmen Sofía; De la ossa Gordon, Ana María; Narváez Manrique, Jorge AlbertoDesign of a recreational center in the municipality of Barrancabermeja, Santander, projected in the immediate area to the San Silvestre swamp. It is designed to provide the community with comfortable spaces for outdoor recreation, leisure and relaxation to share with family and friends. Typological references were taken from regional and international recreational centers which were analyzed from the territorial, formal, functional and technical components to define the architectural program. From a theoretical reference point, passive or active bioclimatic strategies were established to respond to a physical-spatial problem of the city taking into account the particular environmental characteristics of the environment. This is due to the fact that the municipality does not have efficient spaces for the type of recreation of the region and that in turn they are suitable for warm humid weather, ensuring comfort within the project spaces. To determine the location of the project and its capacity, the geographical, socio-cultural and economic context of the municipality was analyzed. This equipment is designed to receive all types of families, specifically for the population of strata 1, 2 and 3 as these have the highest demand and the supply of recreational centers is poor compared to the population that requires it. Finally, within this research we studied physical determinants such as orientation, accessibility, topography, size, uses, among other.Ítem Estrategia Metodológica para la Implementación BIM en el sector AEC con Énfasis en la Fase de Preconstrucción(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-07-19) Nieto Amézquita, Fabián Orlando; Vanegas Alfonso, Olga Lucía; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001512849; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=w56HAo0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-7134The 21st century has witnessed the emergence of new technological advances for the management of the different phases in which a construction project is developed, namely: Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance. In this sense, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is one of the technologies that has most impacted the Architecture, Engineering and Construction sector (AEC) in recent decades. BIM is a methodological approach that optimizes risk analysis by providing all the information related to the project throughout its entire life cycle. It constitutes a fundamental tool for planning and controlling the construction process in the stage that follows the approval of the designs and precedes construction. Through the information generated by the BIM models, tasks such as construction planning, coordination of the different work teams, simulation of construction processes, among other preliminary activities, can be carried out, which allows detecting and correcting problems before starting construction work. In the pre-construction stage, BIM plays a fundamental role in the administration of the data relevant to the materials and equipment required for the execution of the work. Likewise, it facilitates the planning of the tasks to be carried out and the management of the associated economic resources. Based on these precepts, this thesis compiles the general concepts, standards and applicability of BIM worldwide, in order to propose a strategy for its implementation within the AEC sector in Colombia, particularly, in relation to the phase of pre-construction of the projects, once the designs are approved for their execution. This methodological strategy is based on the guidelines of the international standard ISO 19650 and is adapted to the Colombian environment through the incorporation of the BIM Kit, a tool developed by the BIM Forum Colombia for the implementation of BIM in the country.Ítem Evaluación de Técnicas Ntrip y Herramientas Gnss -Vant y Base Rtk en los levantamientos topográficos para el catastro multipropósito(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-07-04) Celis Ramirez, John Jairo; Mellado Aranzales, William German; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001515506; https://scholar.google.es/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=es&user=LOvatL4AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-6471The main objective of this document is to evaluate NTRIP techniques and GNSS-VANT with RTK-based tools that help in the accuracy and optimization of resources in topographic surveys for multipurpose cadastral. The methodology used is to compare the results between NTRIP techniques and photogrammetric flights focused on the identification of the territory, seeking to identify which one is more efficient. The study area was located at south of the municipality of Guacarí, Valle del Cauca, the chosen area presents permanent updates due to the fact that it is part of the expansion zone of the municipality where a partial plan are being carried out. One of the relevant results is achieved by comparing the accuracies between the NTRIP technique and the photogrammetric flight. The execution time presents a decrease with the NTRIP technique, it was 5 hours while with the photogrammetric flight it is possible to capture the same area in a period of approx. 30 minutes achieving a difference between both precisions around 0.25m.Ítem Alternativas para acercar a la sostenibilidad conforme a las categorías, Eficiencia en agua y Eficiencia en energía, planteadas por Vivienda Existente- CASA Colombia, caso de estudio vivienda del barrio San Pedro de la localidad de Suba.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-06-05) Bustos Cárdenas, Daniel Esteban; Mellado Aranzales, Willián German. MdE; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001515506; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-6471Ítem Informe de práctica profesional presentado como opción de grado para optar al título profesional de Constructor en Arquitectura e Ingeniería(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-04-26) Murcia Guerrero, Juan David; Martínez Forero, Manuel Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001547487; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4541Ítem Tecnologías Pasivas para Disminución de Accidentalidad por Perdida de Carril en la Doble Calzada Buga-La Victoria(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-05-26) Hernández Chaparro, Carlos Armando; Mellado Aranzales, Willan German; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001515506; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=YB7viNwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-6471This document, as its main objective, aims to reduce road accidents, along with the amount of losses, both economic and human, due to drivers losing lane due to involuntary deviation due to different causes such as microsleep or other causes such as the use of electronic devices. on highways with straight lines of more than 1.5 km on the Buga-Tulua-La Paila-La Victoria dual carriageway. For this, the promotion of the use of passive technologies is intended, such as longitudinal warning bands as a solution to the problem raised. For this, legislation in the country is reviewed, different typologies to determine their suitability, qualifying their visibility, sound, vibration, durability and initial cost. In this search, the conditions of the road and the use of the different road actors are also taken into account so that this solution comes to contribute ideas that can be put into operation this solution that is authorized in our current road signaling manual, but which is not used as it currently does not have a market.Ítem Evaluación y propuesta de mejoramiento de un beneficiadero ecológico tipo, a construirse en el Corregimiento de las Hermosas del Municipio de Chaparral Tolima(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-02-09) Osorio Rodríguez, John Alcides; Ramírez Gómez, Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001529958; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-7450Ítem Licencias de Construcción Sector Santa Barbará Municipio de Ubaté(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-02-09) Pulga Malaver, Juan Pablo; Porras, Camilo; Universidad Santo TomásThis investigation will be carried out in order to know the causes for which the construction of houses in the Santa Barbara area of the municipality of Ubaté was prohibited, investigating in the different regional sources and those regulating entities, why and under what studies, they based to prohibit the construction in this sector and in this way to raise some construction parameters that can be implemented to solve this problem.Ítem Proceso Constructivo para Remodelación de la Planta de Beneficio Animal Categoría Autoconsumo Regional en el Municipio de Pelaya, Departamento Del Cesar(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-02-04) Coronel López, Virginia; Garavito Almonacid, Diana patricia; Barreto Castillo, Walter Mauricio; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001395165; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000238988; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=wtElQSQAAAAJ; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=HtYvNDwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-9687; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7153Ítem Evaluación del Proceso Constructivo de la Cimentación para su Mejoramiento en la Plaza de Mercado del Municipio de San Diego Cesar.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-05-17) Arias Solano, Jose David; Vanegas Afonso, Olga Lucia; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001512849; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001565627; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=w56HAo0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-7134In this work, the construction process of the foundation was evaluated for its improvement in the market place of the municipality of San Diego Cesar. To achieve this objective, the methodology was divided into three phases: first, the factors that influence the performance of the construction process were identified, second, the construction process of the foundation of the market place was reviewed, and finally, recommendations for improvement were made. of the construction process based on the technical standards that are currently in force such as the NSR 2010 and on experiences collected from other projects. Finally, it can be concluded that the construction process found different factors that directly affected the performance, on the other hand, it can be established that the design parameters were executed according to what was stipulated in these and finally the respective recommendations were made to the contractor in charge of the execution of the work for the improvement of the construction process of works next to be built.Ítem Guía para Supervisión Técnica de Proyectos de Construcción(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-12-20) Rincón Molina, Andersson; Mendez Zuñiga, Willington; Mellado Aranzales, Willan Germán; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001515506; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002071723; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=YB7viNwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-6471This professional project consists of the development of a Guide for Technical Supervision of Construction Projects, which will contribute to the control and good quality of building projects in the country, in order to prevent, minimize or mitigate if it occurs. the case the causes that can affect the structure, compromising its stability, duration of service, safeguarding human life and, if possible, material goods. The Guide for Technical Supervision of Construction Projects consists of 8 Chapters, and is based on the regulatory aspects that must be complied with regarding Independent Technical Supervision, it also lists the steps to carry it out and proposes procedures and formats that facilitate its implementation. of this work, it also contains examples of carrying out quality control of each of the components that are within the regulatory scope of the Independent Technical Supervision, it also touches on the subject regarding the preparation of budgets to carry out this work and finally the subject concerning the issuance of the CTO Technical Occupation Certificate. This guide is submitted to the concept of experts and obtains approval to be published, for the use of students, Engineers, Architects and Builders in Architecture and Engineering, Residents and Inspectors and anyone who wants to know about the processes and the step by step for the realization of a Technical Supervision to a particular construction project.Ítem Optimización y Cambio A PVC a PVC en la Red de Agua Potable del Centro de Vacaciones C.V.M en Melgar Tolima.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-12-14) Yaberscht Benavides, Andrés Felipe; Granados Peñaranda, Miguel Ángel; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001327801; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-8871Ítem Elaboración ladrillos ecológicos a partir de botellas plásticas recicladas fabricadas en PET como elemento básico para la construcción de vivienda unifamiliar en el municipio de Caldas Boyacá.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-12-07) Alzate Villamil, William Edgardo; Granados Peñaranda, Miguel Angel; Universidad Santo TomásThis document contains the research and consultation of different bibliographic sources related to the materials used for the elaboration of ecological bricks and their use in the construction of sustainable housing. On the other hand, the process for the elaboration of ecological bricks is described, as well as the materials, physical and chemical properties and the proportions to be used in the filling of PET recyclable plastic bottles, which will be collected through recycling campaigns directed to the population of the municipality of Caldas Boyacá. This research also shows the results obtained by using the ecological brick as a construction system of walls for housing according to the parameters required by the NSR-10 Colombian regulation for seismic-resistant constructions. An economic proposal is also presented where the construction costs are related to the traditional model and the use of ecological bricks. The evaluation of the project showed that the use of PET can be efficiently implemented in the single-family house model, contributing to the environment and mitigating environmental pollution from the area of civil engineering.Ítem Diseño de un edificio residencial bioclimático para la comuna 12 en Bucaramanga, Santander(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-11-28) Anaya Serrano, Jose Santiago; Bautista Moros, GustavoThe following architectural proposal consists of the design of a bioclimatic residential building, which provides resources to improve sustainability in Commune 12 of Bucaramanga, Santander. In order to prioritize and increase energy optimization, generating a low impact on the environment and its immediate surroundings, through the design of spaces with better accessibility, improvement in the development of spaces and comfort that provides quality of life to its population.