Maestría Derechos Fundamentales y Derechos Humanos

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/151

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Análisis jurídico de la Sentencia C–055/2022, en perspectiva con la situación sociocultural que se presenta en el barrio obrero de la ciudad de Quibdó – Chocó.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-12-16) Varela Ríos, Henry Yesid; Betancourt Moreno, Policarpa; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002180932
Taking into account the specific sociocultural context of the working-class neighborhood of the city of Quibdó, this research adopts a qualitative approach to explore relevant aspects such as ideologies, ethnicity, gender and stratification. Its objective is to make visible the situation of vulnerability faced by the inhabitants of this area, characterized by unmet needs, insecurity and lack of guarantees necessary for a dignified life. Given these circumstances, the idea arose to investigate the perception of area residents regarding the recent decision (Sentence C-055 of 2022) that decriminalizes abortion within the first 24 weeks of gestation. To gather the information necessary for our research, we conducted structured interviews with several individuals or residents of Barrio Obrero. Among them were a social worker, a priest, five (5) women over 18 years of age, two adolescents under 14 years of age and a 17-year-old girl. The purpose of these interviews was to know each person's position on abortion, taking into account their beliefs, customs and reasons for supporting or opposing the topic of debate. Therefore, our investigation will focus on two specific cases of adolescents who voluntarily underwent termination of pregnancy without knowledge of Sentence C-055 of 2022 of the Constitutional Court, which allows termination of pregnancy up to the 24th week of gestation. . However, when considering the circumstances, they expressed the challenges they face in accessing this right that is granted to pregnant women who meet the conditions stipulated in said ruling within the Municipality of Quibdó due to the limitations of the health system and factors cultural. In this particular area of the Municipality, women face numerous forms of discrimination, particularly when seeking care at the only second-level hospital available. Abuse becomes evident when women arrive at the hospital seeking help for a natural or induced abortion. This problem, as expressed by the teenagers, is what led one of them to resort to clandestine methods with the help of her mother, using traditional medicines, which had lasting consequences. On the other hand, in a separate case, another teenager sought medical attention and suffered mistreatment by hospital staff when expressing her desire to have an abortion. This is an incredibly complex situation that is becoming increasingly difficult to address as doctors constantly convey their position. Their claim is that their purpose is to preserve lives, not end them. As a result, a significant number of women in the Municipality of Quibdó opt for clandestine voluntary abortions. However, with the recent court ruling, they believe it is essential to stand up for their rights and refuse to tolerate any further mistreatment or stigmatization. In an effort to avoid further suffering among women in this sector, a group of people from the working-class neighborhood of Quibdó has chosen to share their personal experiences, reasons and emotions around the termination of pregnancy. Its objective is to explore possible solutions to this very common problem and its impact on both the family and social environment.
Las Restricciones y Limitaciones Legítimas a los Derechos Fundamentales: Análisis de los Decretos Presidenciales 417 y 457 De 2020 Expedidos para Contener la Pandemia del Covid19
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-09-27) Duque Arteaga, Paula Andrea; Ramírez Uriza, Luis Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001431871
This research aims to determine the legal and legitimate restrictions and limitations against fundamental rights resulting from the issuance and implementation of Presidential Decrees 417 (State of Economic, Social, and Ecological Emergency) and 457 of 2020 (instructions under the health emergency) aimed at containing the effects of COVID-19 in the city of Medellín within the framework of the pandemic. The affected fundamental rights are analyzed in light of theories on limitations, restrictions, and conflicts between fundamental rights, postulates of the Social Rule of Law, the rules of constitutional control, and human rights regulations, especially the pronouncements of these organizations during the pandemic. The concepts of common good, public interest, public order, police power, and solidarity are also addressed, categories that were decisive in issuing the aforementioned Decrees. Decrees 417 and 457 directly affected the fundamental rights of many people because mobility was restricted and this resulted in a chain of events affecting other rights such as the right to health and the right to work, among others.
Comparación del Conflicto Armado Interno en Colombia con Países como México y Argentina
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-18) Perez Roldan, Linda Carmelina; Gaitan Castro, Yury Leidy; Moreno Villamizar, Manuel Mauricio; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001519938; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HDarMKcAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-6120
Among the many consequences of the war over the years, the problem that has been seen the most is the violation of the human rights of all victims, both direct and indirect, and probably the most affected population is the integrity of children and adolescents, in the context of a war where they do not yet have the capacity to make decisions. An armed conflict not only seriously affects the lives of those who suffer as a result of it, but also affects the population where the war is propagated, which has as its purpose the absolute power of the country. It should be noted that the civilian population who are victims because they have lived through the war, and who in addition to suffering the consequences and effects of war and armed violence, are also affected by parallel phenomena such as forced displacement, violence, murder, eviction from land, loss of family members and the traumas caused by the acts of violence they witness, and that over time, this is reflected in the mental, physical and social development of these people. For these reasons, it is necessary to know the needs of the victims, for the correct implementation of care programs according to the different situations and processes through the strengthening of public policies and action plans for the care of this affected population. Key words: Internal Armed Conflict, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Rights, Protection.
Guardias campesinas en Colombia - Defensoras de los Derechos Humanos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-05-30) Reyes Hernández, Elsa Cristina; González Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
Aproximación a los ciberataques desde los derechos humanos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-17) Hernández Narvaez, Laura Daniela; Ortiz Méndez, Camila Andrea; Cortes Borrero, Rodrigo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarcurriculocv.do?cod_rh=0001585622; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=r3mwh2aaaaaj&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5648
This article addresses the need to carry out a descriptive approach to cyberattacks from a human rights perspective, with the application of the theoretical approach and descriptive method, concepts on cyberattacks and their types were glimpsed. This made it possible to collect detailed and objective data on the cyber attack, identify patterns and characteristics, and present the findings objectively with the analysis of four cyber attacks around the world. Therefore, the authors analyze that wherever a person moves their life, human rights move with him, to demonstrate that there is no specific regulation for attacks carried out in cyberspace and it is necessary to expand the current regulations to protect human rights more effectively.
Incidencia geopolítica de la ONU en el reclutamiento forzado, uso, utilización y violencia sexual en los niños, niñas y adolescentes en el conflicto armado en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-30) Cisneros Romero, Juan Diego; León Rodriguez, Melba Nidia; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000987166; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&view_op=list_works&gmla=AJsN-F7jDurFKMJ-wVLkHC8M0IZ2tUKk2Ha8s6N_JRO3sVDfVuJbuXvqgIa8orquj4lR57C9_6dubUh4KrsH8XD025jEZHgGAQYCxaWxzpcN3qBo2rAtRK6VNOehLoXdyz2lodOPmYDV&user=ilgkfcIAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-271X
This research consists of a contextual analysis of the incidence that the United Nations Organization "UN" has had as an international organization in the armed conflict in Colombia, where a great proliferation of forced recruitment, use, utilization and sexual violence against children and adolescents has been evidenced in many territories that are considered with alteration of the public order due to the presence of armed insurgent groups in Colombia. Accordingly, this article will focus on determining, through a qualitative methodology, the incidence and impact of the protection of human rights by the United Nations Organization in the context of forced recruitment, use, utilization and sexual violence against children and adolescents in the armed conflict in Colombia. This analysis will show a study of international and national regulations on the protection of children and adolescents and how these have influenced the creation of protection mechanisms, as well as judicial mechanisms to protect these violated rights and the creation of public policies aimed at guaranteeing the human rights of this sector of the population with a differential approach. This impact of the United Nations organization has repercussions on domestic law, as they are binding "ius cogens" norms; therefore, it is necessary that this impact be geopolitical and generate paradigm changes where, with the creation of the UN, the risk of children and adolescents suffering human rights violations as a result of the armed conflict in Colombia is mitigated. However, we find that although the UN has an impact, there is also a co-responsibility in the state and family context where it is analyzed how it has become evident that children and adolescents are everyone's responsibility, from the family sphere to the international sphere. In accordance with the above, the united nation has made an impact, but it is up to us to determine the results of this and the impact generated in the normative, political, territorial and moral spheres.
Más allá de las fronteras desplazamientos forzados en Gaza y Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-18) Bernal Rodríguez, Cristian Fernando; Mosquera Peña, Emeling Adriana; Guerrero Reyes, Óscar Elías; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001341802; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=AOgoenUAAAAJ&hl=es&citsig=AMD79or5-IY4m_WYRGMA-qP255a3JTN_FA; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-525X
The phenomenon of forced displacement robs communities of their roots, their property, goods, and even their cultural relationship with their environment, nature and territory. It is a serious scourge that has been present in all conflicts, both national and international, and in Colombia alone, has claimed more than 8 million victims. The purpose of this research is to show a sad parallel between the phenomena of forced displacement in the Colombian case and that presented in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, based on a documentary review and analysis of various data, figures and reports, which allow us to elucidate the similarities and differences of these phenomena in both scenarios, in order to propose how the victims should be treated in both cases, and how they could be provided with effective protection against such a bloody scourge.
La protección de derechos de las comunidades étnicas por parte del estado colombiano en el contexto internacional
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-26) Cardenal Casas, Kimmeln Noarli; Tovar Sedano, Alix Yolany; Peña Garnica, Wilmar Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás
The protection of the rights of ethnic communities by the Colombian State is a topic of main interest today, taking into account the recognition that has been granted to these native peoples not only in the domestic legal system, but also in international standards that have been established as tools and true guarantees for the defense of the interests of ethnic groups and that have generated for the State, a series of obligations regarding the adoption of measures that allow the political model clause to be made effective. Social Rule of Law, as well as the right to recognition, inclusion and self-determination of these communities. It has been the ethnic communities who throughout history have fought for the recognition and protection of their rights in the context of an armed conflict where violations and serious effects on life, integrity, equality and security are generated. culture of these native peoples; Phenomena such as forced displacement, violence and inequalities have caused these groups with special constitutional protection, such as indigenous people, Afro-descendants, Raizals and the ROM community, to be forced to abandon their territories and move to large areas. cities, where opportunities are limited, without finding protection of their rights to inclusion and self-determination, violating the very essence of these communities.
¿Fronteras, un desafío en los DDHH? Amorúas y Sikuanis en la frontera colombo venezolana en medio de la crisis humanitaria.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-30) Pinzón Rodríguez, Viviana Paola; Ramírez Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomas; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
the non-recognition of binationality by the Colombian State, in which the Amoruas and Sikuanis live, indigenous peoples of nomadic tradition, catalogued on the verge of physical and cultural extermination, who have inhabited the Colombian-Venezuelan border in the municipality of Puerto Carreño, department of Vichada since ancestral times. And with this, expose the non-compliance with international covenants and national jurisprudence to guarantee the rights of these groups of special protection. Such defenselessness on the part of the State with these peoples also leaves them at a possible risk of statelessness. All this, in the midst of a border context, between the absence of states, the dynamics of the armed conflict, illegal economies and the impacts of the diplomatic crisis between the two countries. The reflection carried out lands the international instruments ignored by the Colombian state, the discussions that have taken place around the studies on statelessness in the country and the importance of advancing in bilateral dialogues that allow the recognition of binationality as a vital status of the peoples that inhabit this border axis.
Retos de la Participación Política de las Víctimas en el Posacuerdo de Paz en Colombia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-21) Aljure Acosta, Diana Katerine; Ramírez Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
Colombian society faces the great challenge of maintaining trust, tolerance and respect for human rights after a long period of serious and large-scale violations committed during the armed conflicts that have characterized our history as a nation. Following the signing of the 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian State and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People of Colombia (FARC-EP). History has taught us that conflicts destroy social structures, divide society unequally and leave an indelible mark. Historically, victims of armed conflict in Colombia have been able to raise their voices together to express their social struggles, which has given them the opportunity to participate in the country's political decisions following the signing of the 2016 peace agreement. In addition to the struggle for recognition, the struggle for the restoration of rights is also ongoing. Therefore, this study aims to address the following issues: "Challenges regarding the political participation of victims after the Colombian peace agreement"; It aims to analyze the state of participation of people affected by armed conflict in political decisions and their participation within the guarantees provided in the peace agreement. Through analysis, research and information gathering, it aims to determine progress in the implementation of the Agreement on the Political Participation of Victims of Armed Conflict in the territory and beyond, and to identify possible political and legal measures to strengthen participation. The studies reviewed allow for the analysis of the current state of implementation of the peace agreement, as well as the examination of the guarantees applied to the affected populations, taking into account the local and cultural context. Above all, what were the challenges for participation, reintegration into civic life, access and guarantee of fundamental rights for this population? The information obtained through the research allows researchers to analyze the various difficulties faced by victims of armed conflict and political participation as a mechanism for collective recovery. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as a guide and analysis for readers.
La política sobre los Derechos Humanos de la Iglesia Católica después del Concilio Vaticano II y su influencia para el acuerdo de paz en Colombia en el 2016
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-25) Canedo Castro, Miguel Guillermo; Ramírez Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
This documentary and descriptive research aims to analyze how the policy on Human Rights of the Catholic Church, which developed after the Second Vatican Council and is seen in some magisterial documents from Pope John XXIII to H.H. Francis, influenced the signing of the peace agreement between the State of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia -FARC- in 2016. Being a documentary work, it will start from bibliographic sources on the documents of the Magisterium of the Church on the defense of Human Rights, that is, the Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes of the Second Vatican Council, the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, some encyclicals and historical texts, to then describe and explain the contributions made by the Church in the construction of peace in the country, through interviews, official communiqués of the Church and the State, Conferences in Congresses and Seminars.
Las voces del conflicto: historias no contadas desde las víctimas de El Calvario, Meta en los 90s.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-14) Hernández Ruiz, Laura Catalina; Ramírez Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tómas; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
In different territories of Colombia, it is possible to clearly establish the existence of the armed conflict by resolving the questions of what, how, when, who, however, this declaration of existence is determined by the will of the State to investigate the different Colombian territories. To date, there are regions of the country in which their inhabitants suffer human rights violations caused by organized armed groups and which are not documented or are not part of an official truth of the country. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the existence of the armed conflict in the municipality of El Calvario from the perspective or vision of the victims, taking into account their narratives, stories, memories and images. Thus, it is intended to tell the truth of what happened, the untold or documented stories, from the experiences of those who are direct or indirect victims of the armed conflict in El Calvario, with the intention of making a reconstruction of the historical memory of the territory and allow access to the truth not only from an individual perspective but from a collective perspective, which indicates to the new generations the ravages suffered by the conflict.
Medidas cautelares y restitución de tierras. un análisis entre la legitimidad, la normatividad y la práctica. Caso Nükak.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-21) Barreto Lara, Robert Gabriel; Villalobos Mora, Gina Paola; Ramírez Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
Taking into account that precautionary measures have been key legal tools for the immediate protection of those rights that are being violated, or in their absence, for the preventive protection of those who are at risk, this research seeks to identify what has been the effectiveness of the precautionary measures that have been requested and decreed in the framework of the processes of restitution of ethnic territorial rights, especially of the ethnic territorial rights of the indigenous peoples; This research seeks to identify the effectiveness of the precautionary measures that have been requested and decreed in the framework of the processes of restitution of ethnic territorial rights, especially of the Nükak indigenous people, belonging to the Nükak Indigenous Resguardo, located in the municipalities of San José del Guaviare and El Retorno, in the department of Guaviare (Colombia). The above, considering the fact that the international community is currently aware that this indigenous people is going through difficult circumstances, including some related to the armed conflict in Colombia, which are violating human rights, and have put at risk their physical and cultural survival as an indigenous people; being then apparently, the precautionary measure, the ideal tool to address such cases, in which it seeks to safeguard and protect the rights immediately. Now, it is important to mention that the precautionary measure object of this investigation will be studied within the framework of the land restitution process, derived from the creation of Law 1448 of 2011 “By which measures of attention, assistance and integral reparation to the victims of the internal armed conflict are dictated and other provisions are issued. "This in turn gave rise to Decree Law 4633 of 2011 ‘Whereby measures of assistance, care, comprehensive reparation and restitution of territorial rights to victims belonging to indigenous peoples and communities are dictated’; since, for indigenous peoples and communities, the guarantee of their right to territory is of great importance for their survival and development of their own lifestyles.
El Desafío Ético del Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en los Conflictos Internacionales
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-05-21) Garzón Amaya, Óscar Iván; Quitora Veloza, Ángela María; Cortés Borrero, Rodrigo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarcurriculocv.do?cod_rh=0001585622; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=r3mwh2aaaaaj&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5648
This article will establish, through documentary research, whether international law should limit the use of artificial intelligence to reduce human rights violations in international conflicts. To this end, the first chapter will address the definitions of geopolitics and artificial intelligence, as well as the relationship between these two concepts; then, in the second chapter, the ethical challenges of artificial intelligence will be established, determining the biases that may arise in its programming and implementation, as well as the ethical principles for its application; and, in the third chapter, it will be determined whether there are currently regulations on the application of ethics in artificial intelligence. With all this, we conclude that it is necessary to limit the use of artificial intelligence in international law to reduce human rights violations in international conflicts.
La Parapolítica en Casanare: un ataque a la democracia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-21) Montaña Ramirez, Rolfe Arturo; Martínez Vargas, Ericson Humberto; Moreno Villamizar, Manuel Mauricio; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001519938; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HDarMKcAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-6120
The present work explores the evolution of paramilitarism in Colombia, from its early vestiges to its influence on local politics, specifically in the Casanare region. Reference is made to what is known as the first and second generation of this armed group, until reaching the idea of a supra-organization or federation of all existing blocs within the national territory known as the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), which would end with a change in ideologies, aimed at obtaining political power, which ended up being the genesis of a national electoral phenomenon known as Parapolítica. However, some Blocs did not adhere to this idea, as was the case of the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Casanare (ACC), who, despite their differences, ended up imitating the actions of the AUC, and managed to seize political power in the Casanare department, which ended with the conviction of mayors, governors and congressmen, the most well-known case being the Pacto de Casanare. Since the ACC only exerted influence on regional dynamics, their alliance with the political circle did not attract national attention. However, on the 20th anniversary of this event, this article seeks to analyze the influence that this armed group had on the democracy of the department.
De Potsdam a la Guerra Fría: La Segmentación de Europa y la Nueva Configuración Mundial
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-21) López Molina, Naida Yibell; Guerrero Reyes, Oscar Elias; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001341802; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=AOgoenUAAAAJ&hl=es&citsig=AMD79or5-IY4m_WYRGMA-qP255a3JTN_FA; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-525X
As a result of the Potsdam Conference, there was a reconfiguration of the current world where the panorama of international relations gave birth to a new geopolitics, a new thought. This research aims to analyze the implications of the signing of this treaty and a new division of the world characterized by confrontations, not only wars, between two ideological blocks. In this way, based on a qualitative analysis of several bibliographic sources, it is intended to examine throughout it the influence on global stability and cooperation that this meeting between the great powers of the world had in 1945 after the Second World War. Thus, this document first sets out a contextual framework that describes before, during and after the Treaty of Potsdam, detailing its evolution and relevance in the current geopolitical structure. Likewise, the repercussions on the international legal framework are reviewed, from where a new dynamic is intended, a new world order that establishes principles for international cooperation and redefines the way in which world powers interact.
Apartheid en el Medio Oriente: Un Análisis Jurídico y Dogmático del Conflicto de Israel- Palestina
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-21) Arteaga González, Cristian David; Rojas Salazar, Astrid Maribel; Peña Garnica, Wilmar Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás
This article analyzes current debates about the armed situation between the State of Israel and Palestine dating from the 20th century, focusing on the possible commission of the crime against humanity called Apartheid on the Palestinian population. For this, it will be indispensable to start by examining the general guidelines of apartheid, taking as a reference the case of South Africa, as well as the current international regulations related to this crime. Subsequently, the specific situation of the conflict between the State of Israel and Palestine is studied, evaluating whether the crime of apartheid is configured in this context. And, finally, a conclusion is developed on the subject.
Un Acercamiento a la Nueva Ruta de la Seda y su Influencia en la República Democrática del Congo, Como Reflejo del Colonialismo en el Siglo XXI.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-07-08) Vergel Pino, Mariana; Quiroga Sanchez, Oscar Fernando; Peña Garnica, Wilmar Andres; Universidad Santo Tomás
This research article examines the influence of the New Silk Road initiative in the Democratic Republic of Congo, evaluating its role as a modern reflection of colonialism in the 21st century. Through a critical analysis, we seek to unravel the emerging neocolonial dynamics, their impact on the sovereignty and economic development of the African republic. Consequently, it is proposed to analyze the term Silk Road of the Ancient Age and its historical variation, to subsequently identify the main infrastructure projects and bilateral decisions (if perfected), to conclude with a brief presentation of the main consequences of such actions in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Instalaciones Policiales del municipio de Villavicencio y la Dignidad del Detenido entre el 2018 al 2023: Análisis A Propósito de los Derechos Humanos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-13) Ramos Gaitan, Rafael Alberto; Ramírez Martínez, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000674494; https://scholar.google.com/citations?authuser=2&user=AJenaYYAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9710
It is not possible to affirm the existence of equal treatment when confining convicted, accused and convicted in police facilities as a solution to the prison crisis, the reason is that they are populations legally and with different rights, being this a context in which the risk of violating the dignity of these people is possible; for this reason I focus the investigation to the Police Station of the Center neighborhood of the municipality of Villavicencio, in order to demonstrate that these facilities may not provide adequate living conditions when concentrating these three populations.
Las causas y consecuencias del ataque de Irán a Israel del 13 de abril de 2024
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-17) Gutiérrez Rúa, Malory Alejandra; Peña Garnica, Wilmar Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás
According to what has been reported by different media throughout the world, Iran’s recent attack on Israel has caused great tension in international relations, especially among some of the Middle East countries. In that regard, since it is a war conflict that can affect international security and stability, it is important to understand the causes of that attack and the possible consequences for world peace and security. To this end, the investigation will investigate several aspects, namely: the origins of the conflict between Iran and Israel; the recent reasons for the deterioration of relations between the two countries; the direct causes of the attacks of 13 April 2024; and finally, the consequences of these attacks for both the countries involved and the international community close to the site of the attack. Preliminarily, it can be said that among the triggers of Iran’s attack on Israel in 2024 is, on the one hand, the historical rivalry founded on ideological motives and, on the other, a recent attack on the Iranian consulate in Damascus that, in Iran’s view, involved Israel.

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