Creación de un centro acopio de leche bovina en la vereda San Jorge (municipio de Zipaquirá) como fortalecimiento a la cadena de suministro

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis proposes the development of a bovine milk collection facility in the San Jorge district of the municipality of Zipaquirá, with the objective of strengthening the dairy supply chain in the region. The project will provide collection, cooling, testing, and storage services to ensure the quality and safety of the product. The research is conducted using a mixed-methods approach. In the quantitative component, surveys will be administered to small and medium-scale producers to determine production volumes, sales prices, and logistical needs. On the qualitative side, semi-structured interviews were conducted with local dairy sector stakeholders to gain insight into their perceptions, challenges, and expectations. This methodological combination offers a comprehensive understanding of both the context and the project's feasibility. Currently, the region produces approximately 25,000 liters of milk per day, much of which is sold without proper handling conditions. The proposed collection center would promote hygienic management of the product, facilitate collective bargaining, and increase producers’ incomes, thereby positively impacting their quality of life. From an economic standpoint, the project is viable: it presents an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 39.68%, a Net Present Value (NPV) of COP $49,179,487, and an investment payback period of less than three years. In conclusion, this collection center will not only improve the quality and distribution of milk, but also drive local economic development and promote sustainable dairy production practices.