Estudio Patológico para el Edificio 63 P.H.

Abstract

This document outlines the process and methodology employed to identify different types of lesions in Building 63 P.H., along with their causes and the current state of its constituent materials through the execution of both destructive and non-destructive tests. The research comprised four detailed stages: the documentary stage, field inspection stage, execution of sampling and material testing, analysis of results and diagnosis stage, and the final stage involving conclusions and recommendations. During the sampling and material testing phase, various destructive and non-destructive tests were conducted, including soil analysis, upward moisture test, Rilem test, topographic survey and leveling, esclerometry test, and gypsum witnesses for monitoring cracks and fissures. An evaluation of the results from both destructive and non-destructive tests led to a diagnosis of the building's lesions. However, it is deemed necessary to conduct a seismic vulnerability study to delve deeper into the origin of the building's main pathology resulting from design deficiencies and changes during its construction process, along with a lack of technical supervision. Based on the outcomes of laboratory tests and document management traceability, a set of recommendations and measures are proposed following a meticulous pathological analysis. This study has brought to light critical deficiencies in the structure compromising both its safety and stability. To address these issues, immediate actions are suggested, ranging from structural interventions to seismic vulnerability studies, all aimed at correcting code violations and ensuring the integrity of the property.