Análisis de las representaciones sociales de los territorios de origen y recepción, en el caso de los beneficiarios del programa Ser Pilo Paga en condición de migrantes en la ciudad de Bogotá.

Abstract

With the educational program SPP, higher education was added to factors such as violence, drug trafficking and political conjunctures to explain internal migration in Colombia. These factors fall short when establishing the direction of the migratory flow of the population in general and of the students "pilos", so in this thesis an approach was made on the incident variables in the direction of the flow, this by means of the analysis of the social representations built on the territory of reception and origin by the beneficiaries of SPP as migrants in the city of Bogotá. The variables that explained the flow to the city of Bogotá were the educational opportunities, the cultural and labor offer, with which Bogotá was represented as a center of opportunities. Regarding the territories of origin, it was found that the cultural elements are repeated before the migration and after the stay in Bogota, during the stay in Bogota they gave light to talk about regional identity and territorial appropriation. In this same period of time the departments were qualified as conservatives; and the type of social relationships were distinctive factors of the departments. In the future representation a high value was found to the family and the inhabitants. To reach these results, the hermeneutic approach, the qualitative methodology and the in-depth interview were used.