Estudio patológico para intervención (Estado de la estructura bodega multigranel)

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the structural pathologies of the Multigranel Industrial Complex, located in the municipality of Soacha, Cundinamarca. Using a mixed methodology, which included visual inspections, photographic surveys, and the completion of technical sheets on detected damages, the study identified various pathologies compromising the structural stability of the building. It was found that 65% of the structural elements exhibited longitudinal and transverse cracks, and **40% of the exposed columns and beams showed signs of corrosion in the reinforcement. Additionally, efflorescence and delamination of the surface coating were detected in areas exposed to moisture. The main causes of these pathologies are related to lack of preventive maintenance, poor construction practices, and the continuous exposure to adverse environmental conditions, such as humidity and salinity. Results from the structural analysis suggest that an integrated intervention plan is required to carry out localized structural repairs and to apply preventive treatments to avoid future pathologies. Specifically, it is recommended to reinforce columns and beams, rehabilitate construction joints, and apply protective coatings to prevent corrosion and rising damp. This work provides an integrated approach to restoring the Multigranel Warehouse, ensuring that the building complies with current regulations and extends its useful life, guaranteeing the safety of its users and the structural stability of the infrastructure. Keywords: Cracks, corrosion, rising damp, waterproofing, structural reinforcement, preventive maintenance.