Propuesta de diseño de Vivienda de Interés Social en altura en el Municipio de Girón, Santander

Abstract

The next degree project analyzes the economic, architectural and sustainable problems for the user of low-income housing in Colombia. As is known since the adoption of this modality in 1939 when the Territorial Credit Institute (ICT) existed, in charge of building and granting housing loans for the less favored classes, the design is limited through reasons such as economic savings endorsed by the law influenced by political decisions for convenience and great social demand and not obeying the comfort and sustainability of the user himself that promotes trends in architectural design and elements based on climatic factors of the site. According to the Ministry of Housing, City and Territory of Colombia (MAVDT), the definition of social housing is mainly limited to how much a maximum unit should cost and therefore there are three categories: VIP (Priority Interest Housing) = 70 SMMLV ( $ 63'596,820), VIS (Social Interest Housing) = 135 SMMLV ($ 122'651.010) and "VIS for, = 150 SMMLV ($ 136'278.900) (MAVDT, 2021). For this, a state study will be carried out of quality in VIS projects delivered by the government and the approach of typologies that suppose economic, architectural and sustainable problems of these. Accessibility parameters will be taken into account, in the sector there are people with mobility disabilities and demobilized due to the historical violence in this sector of the country, so it is necessary to take this factor into account for low-income housing.