La relación entre intervención del espacio publico-colectivo con color en entornos de vivienda vis-p y la percepción de bienestar. Desde el discurso de ciudades saludables. Casos de estudio.

Abstract

Today, the health of the population depends closely on the conditions of its habitat, where "public space" is established as one of the most important variables, since it is the place, where relationships are "manufactured" and the different ways of inhabiting the environment, which is contained between the place of residence of the subjects, the built and the private, external spaces given to socialization, common and individual activity and social transaction. Under this principle, which by definition establishes the space most common to all inhabitants, this research initiative focuses on the analysis of the scope of color as a factor-attribute in the favorable stimulus of variables such as the habitability of the public-collective space and the perceptual construction of a safe environment, implemented under programs of renovation, improvement or transformation of existing public spaces, related to housing projects of priority social interest (VIS-P), as a place of study and its impact on aspects such as positive appropriation of the space and the relation of perception of well-being of the user population. It is important to mention that the present analysis is based on what has been commented by the UN HABITAT, in the NEW URBAN AGENDA (Oct-2016), which defines as one of its principles, guarantee the integration in the urban space and improve its habitability, among others, in addition to what is mentioned in the article "SUSTAINABLE AND HEALTHY CITIES: Strategies in search of quality of life, which mentions aspects that are currently influencing the social and individual well-being of the inhabitants of a territory, including access to public space, to healthy coexistence, to healthy behaviors, which are also part of the guidelines incorporated into the ordering of these territories. The objective of this research focuses on being able to demonstrate the correlation between public space - color - appropriation and inhabitants, as a logical circuit in the revitalization of environments (public space - VIS-P housing), through color as a relevant factor of these processes and that acts as a “bridge” between the public space and the identified variables (habitability - appropriation - safe environment), evidenced in results that point to greater use and intensity, promoting states of well-being and that are illustrated in the different proposed instruments . To do this, a theoretical, contextual and conceptual approach is made, in principle towards the "place" (public-collective space) defined by various authors, continuing with color as a differential variable seen from various interdisciplinary angles and associated with specific interventions such as studies. of case, which allowed to elucidate their degree of influence in aspects such as habitability, the perception of a safe environment, an increase in the sense of ownership over these places and an improvement in the indicators of perception of well-being of their communities. In order to achieve the main objective, qualitative and quantitative measurement tools were designed as part of the methodology in the development of the correlational analysis of the study topic. In the same way, these aspects are contrasted with the results of the field work based on the observation of the "places" and the perception surveys on the inhabitants of the place, as well as those outside it, and the analysis of the state of the art of places. intervened from color as the protagonist, national and international, allowing to delve into these issues in contrast to the selected case studies. Finally, applied the instruments and brought to their state of assessment, evaluation, analysis and diagnosis, it allowed to conclude aspects that, although they do not apply as absolute truths because they are not representative in the context of the city, if they mark a trend north in them., which guide a logical direction of the sample results.