Análisis temporal de crecimiento urbano y periurbano de la cabecera municipal de piedecuesta, mediante sistemas de información geográfica, entre los años 1960 - 1980 - 2002 - 2024

Abstract

The purpose of this Degree Project is to analyze and diagnose the dynamics of occupation and growth of the urban edge of the municipality of Piedecuesta, Santander. The historical processes of expansion of the urban fabric and the temporary occupations of the municipal capital are identified, considering the actions, characteristics and configurations that have shaped the territory over time. Through an analysis of the growth of the urban area and perimeter, the aim is to understand the transformations in the urban layouts, the fragmentation of land in different stages, and the factors that explain the expansion profile of the municipality. This study addresses key elements such as the dispersion of neighborhoods, human settlements, informal development zones, peri-urban areas and residential units, evaluating their impact on the territory. Likewise, stages developed by urban and rural actors are analyzed, which have left their mark on the configuration and future urban expansion. The project includes a temporal comparison that allows the interpretation of the occupation processes in terms of speed, occupational density and the indexes associated with growth. The physical-urban, geological, climatic, landscape, relief, topographic conditions and risk factors characteristics are considered in order to evaluate the impact of urban growth on rural land. As a result, a digital, georeferenced and quantitative inventory will be generated on the urban edge areas and their temporality. This instrument will allow planning the future development of the municipality from a sustainable and sustainable approach, promoting environmental protection, strips for agricultural reserves, balance between urban planning and biodiversity.