Propuesta de Visibilización del Trauma Psicosocial de los Hechos de la Violencia Sexual Perpetrados Contra las Mujeres Víctimas en el Marco del Conflicto Armado Interno Colombiano: Una Mirada Desde las Funciones de la Comisión Para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición

Abstract

Sexual violence generates different affectations in the victims, within which are not only the physical sequels, but also the emotional, family, social, political and cultural affectations, among others. This victimizing fact leaves irreparable traces in the life of the victims, which vary according to the nature of the fact, to the support of their family and social nucleus, among other elements. This degree work aims to generate a proposal to make visible the psychosocial trauma of victims of sexual violence and thus contribute to the reconstruction of the truth of this fact through an extrajudicial mechanism such as the Commission for the Clarification of Truth, Coexistence and Non-Repetition, created as part of the Comprehensive System of truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition of the final agreement between the FARC-EP guerrilla and the National Government of Colombia. This research aims to respond to three main objectives: first, to identify the psychosocial impacts produced in the victims of sexual violence, second, how their visibility can contribute to the dignification of women, and finally, to point out the importance of the visibility of the family, social, cultural, transgenerational and political damages of these events to generate changes in the discriminatory socio-cultural patterns that persist in society and that influence the legitimization of violence against women. In order to achieve these objectives, 10 interviews were conducted with professionals with experience in working with victims from a gender perspective.

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