En busca del sueño petrolero, una mirada desde el papel de las migraciones de los años noventa en Yopal - Casanare

Abstract

The present investigation starts from general considerations to specific elements, on the importance that oil had and that it has worldwide, emphasizing this as a strategic, attractive and dynamic resource, which still plays a key role in current economic dynamics, foreshadowing a number of determined impacts not only in the economic field but also in social dynamics, as is the migration factor that brings about the emergence of an oil industry in a specific context, which when analyzed from a specific case study, such as that of Yopal, Casanare in Colombia, provide insights to understand the dynamics that make it possible for oil to be such an attractive and striking economy with respect to human mobility (migrations). Parting How are employability conditions understood from the aspects of vulnerability and tensions that could arise between the migrant and the local inhabitant? and finally analyzes what were the main impacts and problems, which brought about the arrival of the migratory phenomenon of the 90s, for this purpose it is analyzed from the economic theories, of the dependence and enclave, from the theory of integration migration and the conceptualization of the terms welcome and vulnerability, together with a qualitative methodological approach, as these facts were given, in order to respond to the above variables.